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Correction to COVID-19 case rates data

Between 10 April and 27 April, published rolling-average case rates for COVID-19 were incorrect due to an error in population estimates used to calculate these metrics. As of 4pm on 28 April, these have been corrected. More information.

BackEntry title:

Hepatitis C deaths per year

Last updated on Thursday, 10 April 2025 at 03:31pm

Summary

Topic
Hepatitis-C
Category
deaths
API name
hepatitis-c_deaths_rateByYear

Rationale

Hepatitis C virus-related mortality (deaths) is an important measure as it monitors whether services are promptly diagnosing and treating people living with hepatitis C. Prompt diagnosis and treatment reduces the number of deaths related to hepatitis C virus by ensuring early clearance of the infection before it can cause damage to the liver.

Definition

This metric shows the annual number of death registrations from hepatitis C virus-related End-Stage Liver Disease (ESLD) and/or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in England, per 100,000 population.

Methodology

Deaths are based on the year they were registered.

The number of deaths per year where hepatitis C is mentioned on the death certificate along with codes and text entries for ESLD and/or HCC are used to calculate the rate per 100,000 population using Office for National Statistics (ONS) mid-year population estimates for England.

Caveats

Death registrations for England are those where hepatitis C is mentioned on the death certificate and excludes deaths registered in England where the deceased’s usual residence is outside of England.

Hepatitis C related End-Stage Liver Disease is defined by codes or text entries for ascites, bleeding oesophageal varices, hepato-renal syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy, or hepatic failure.

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