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Entry title:
Antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) bacteraemia
Last updated on Thursday, 29 January 2026 at 04:00pm
This page provides information on resistance to antimicrobials in Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteraemia (bacteria found in blood specimens). Data breakdowns are available for England, by UKHSA Region and by Integrated Care Board.
Antibiotics are grouped based on the UK-AWaRe classification. These are:
Access Access antibiotics are with a narrow spectrum of activity, fewer side effects, lower costs, and importantly lower resistance potential. These are first or second choice antibiotics recommended for empiric treatment of the most common infections and should be widely available. That is to say, these antibiotics should offer the best therapeutic value while minimizing the potential for resistance.
Watch Watch antibiotics have a higher resistance potential and are broader-spectrum antibiotics. These are first or second choice antibiotics indicated for a limited number of infective syndromes. As these antibiotics are considered to have a higher potential for selection of AMR, their use should be carefully monitored.
Reserve Reserve antibiotics are “last resort” antibiotics, including new antibiotics. These are used for highly selected patients (life-threatening infections due to multi-drug-resistant bacteria) and are closely monitored and prioritized as targets of stewardship programmes to ensure continued effectiveness.
Resistance
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, piperacillin with tazobactam, amikacin, carbapenems or third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, piperacillin with tazobactam, amikacin, carbapenems or third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Amikacin (Watch)
Carbapenems (Reserve)
1 Nov 2025
2.67
1.44
1 Oct 2025
3.03
1.53
1 Sep 2025
3.04
1.60
1 Aug 2025
3.18
1.45
1 Jul 2025
2.99
1.31
1 Jun 2025
2.26
1.12
1 May 2025
2.17
1.55
1 Apr 2025
2.79
1.80
1 Mar 2025
2.78
1.68
1 Feb 2025
3.09
1.31
1 Jan 2025
2.88
1.26
1 Dec 2024
3.11
1.65
1 Nov 2024
2.88
1.89
1 Oct 2024
2.71
1.84
1 Sep 2024
2.60
1.69
1 Aug 2024
2.64
1.46
1 Jul 2024
2.94
1.69
1 Jun 2024
2.95
1.43
1 May 2024
2.59
1.42
1 Apr 2024
2.62
1.52
1 Mar 2024
2.15
1.68
1 Feb 2024
2.53
1.68
1 Jan 2024
1.71
1.37
1 Dec 2023
1.90
1.47
1 Nov 2023
1.80
1.57
1 Oct 2023
1.97
1.76
1 Sep 2023
1.88
1.66
1 Aug 2023
2.17
1.48
1 Jul 2023
2.22
1.22
1 Jun 2023
2.59
1.36
1 May 2023
2.41
1.49
1 Apr 2023
2.18
1.64
1 Mar 2023
2.17
1.68
1 Feb 2023
1.77
1.67
1 Jan 2023
2.37
1.59
1 Dec 2022
2.61
1.52
1 Nov 2022
3.14
1.85
1 Oct 2022
3.01
1.72
1 Sep 2022
2.88
1.76
1 Aug 2022
2.15
1.62
1 Jul 2022
1.67
1.79
1 Jun 2022
1.98
1.72
1 May 2022
2.43
1.33
1 Apr 2022
3.31
1.01
1 Mar 2022
3.36
1.01
1 Feb 2022
2.96
1.14
1 Jan 2022
2.91
1.72
1 Dec 2021
2.44
1.67
1 Nov 2021
2.64
1.48
1 Oct 2021
2.17
0.99
1 Sep 2021
2.13
0.76
1 Aug 2021
1.70
0.74
1 Jul 2021
1.56
0.75
1 Jun 2021
1.23
0.80
1 May 2021
1.54
0.97
1 Apr 2021
1.19
1.17
1 Mar 2021
0.76
0.84
1 Feb 2021
0.78
1.13
1 Jan 2021
1.00
1.14
1 Dec 2020
1.33
1.32
1 Nov 2020
1.16
0.83
Month
Ciprofloxacin (Watch)
Co-amoxiclav (Watch)
1 Nov 2025
17.33
33.82
1 Oct 2025
18.24
33.51
1 Sep 2025
17.68
32.59
1 Aug 2025
19.31
33.15
1 Jul 2025
18.54
32.24
1 Jun 2025
18.06
32.29
1 May 2025
16.96
31.43
1 Apr 2025
17.45
33.39
1 Mar 2025
17.49
32.76
1 Feb 2025
18.50
32.75
1 Jan 2025
19.13
33.40
1 Dec 2024
20.12
33.53
1 Nov 2024
20.28
35.42
1 Oct 2024
20.11
34.41
1 Sep 2024
19.31
33.76
1 Aug 2024
18.93
32.96
1 Jul 2024
18.95
33.61
1 Jun 2024
18.51
33.47
1 May 2024
18.65
32.91
1 Apr 2024
17.58
31.44
1 Mar 2024
17.64
31.83
1 Feb 2024
17.41
33.05
1 Jan 2024
18.20
34.84
1 Dec 2023
18.54
36.36
1 Nov 2023
19.30
35.84
1 Oct 2023
18.37
34.08
1 Sep 2023
18.08
32.91
1 Aug 2023
17.14
31.60
1 Jul 2023
18.95
32.28
1 Jun 2023
19.40
32.52
1 May 2023
19.39
32.12
1 Apr 2023
18.14
32.56
1 Mar 2023
17.89
33.26
1 Feb 2023
17.16
33.28
1 Jan 2023
17.92
33.10
1 Dec 2022
17.51
32.15
1 Nov 2022
17.54
32.14
1 Oct 2022
15.91
31.45
1 Sep 2022
15.67
30.08
1 Aug 2022
15.21
29.06
1 Jul 2022
15.80
27.15
1 Jun 2022
16.79
27.84
1 May 2022
17.70
29.20
1 Apr 2022
18.05
30.94
1 Mar 2022
17.59
30.54
1 Feb 2022
17.13
30.32
1 Jan 2022
17.46
31.62
1 Dec 2021
17.52
31.88
1 Nov 2021
17.05
30.81
1 Oct 2021
16.06
28.22
1 Sep 2021
15.41
28.30
1 Aug 2021
15.25
29.27
1 Jul 2021
15.21
30.07
1 Jun 2021
15.21
29.14
1 May 2021
15.00
28.08
1 Apr 2021
14.88
28.78
1 Mar 2021
13.98
29.36
1 Feb 2021
14.52
31.10
1 Jan 2021
13.76
32.23
1 Dec 2020
14.76
33.17
1 Nov 2020
14.07
31.29
Month
Gentamicin (Access)
Piperacillin with tazobactam (Watch)
1 Nov 2025
10.11
23.80
1 Oct 2025
11.25
23.17
1 Sep 2025
11.73
22.05
1 Aug 2025
12.21
23.09
1 Jul 2025
11.36
22.66
1 Jun 2025
9.62
23.40
1 May 2025
9.72
22.85
1 Apr 2025
11.44
24.69
1 Mar 2025
12.43
23.90
1 Feb 2025
12.86
24.30
1 Jan 2025
12.03
23.59
1 Dec 2024
12.33
24.54
1 Nov 2024
12.69
25.03
1 Oct 2024
13.44
24.57
1 Sep 2024
13.85
23.14
1 Aug 2024
13.63
22.64
1 Jul 2024
12.39
23.25
1 Jun 2024
11.76
23.78
1 May 2024
10.95
23.76
1 Apr 2024
10.55
23.37
1 Mar 2024
10.41
23.54
1 Feb 2024
11.64
23.09
1 Jan 2024
11.94
24.73
1 Dec 2023
11.97
25.43
1 Nov 2023
11.15
26.36
1 Oct 2023
10.72
24.61
1 Sep 2023
9.39
24.39
1 Aug 2023
9.33
23.22
1 Jul 2023
10.21
22.79
1 Jun 2023
11.44
22.76
1 May 2023
10.95
22.37
1 Apr 2023
10.46
23.43
1 Mar 2023
10.28
23.59
1 Feb 2023
10.09
23.81
1 Jan 2023
10.53
23.71
1 Dec 2022
10.50
22.06
1 Nov 2022
10.80
21.27
1 Oct 2022
9.97
20.00
1 Sep 2022
9.48
19.77
1 Aug 2022
9.10
19.61
1 Jul 2022
8.34
18.33
1 Jun 2022
8.90
19.02
1 May 2022
9.14
19.90
1 Apr 2022
10.42
20.73
1 Mar 2022
10.17
19.15
1 Feb 2022
10.22
18.49
1 Jan 2022
10.50
19.12
1 Dec 2021
10.48
19.83
1 Nov 2021
10.56
19.63
1 Oct 2021
9.62
17.87
1 Sep 2021
9.08
17.90
1 Aug 2021
8.42
17.58
1 Jul 2021
8.24
19.29
1 Jun 2021
8.28
18.71
1 May 2021
8.65
17.99
1 Apr 2021
9.30
18.06
1 Mar 2021
9.06
17.43
1 Feb 2021
9.16
18.13
1 Jan 2021
8.84
18.17
1 Dec 2020
9.62
19.03
1 Nov 2020
8.67
18.19
Month
Third-generation cephalosporins (Watch)
1 Nov 2025
18.19
1 Oct 2025
18.26
1 Sep 2025
18.15
1 Aug 2025
18.49
1 Jul 2025
18.38
1 Jun 2025
17.66
1 May 2025
18.41
1 Apr 2025
19.14
1 Mar 2025
18.93
1 Feb 2025
18.87
1 Jan 2025
19.25
1 Dec 2024
20.60
1 Nov 2024
21.31
1 Oct 2024
22.27
1 Sep 2024
21.51
1 Aug 2024
20.55
1 Jul 2024
19.35
1 Jun 2024
18.92
1 May 2024
18.57
1 Apr 2024
17.33
1 Mar 2024
16.71
1 Feb 2024
17.33
1 Jan 2024
18.46
1 Dec 2023
19.35
1 Nov 2023
20.06
1 Oct 2023
19.06
1 Sep 2023
18.88
1 Aug 2023
17.31
1 Jul 2023
18.80
1 Jun 2023
19.03
1 May 2023
19.15
1 Apr 2023
19.02
1 Mar 2023
18.75
1 Feb 2023
19.12
1 Jan 2023
19.48
1 Dec 2022
19.65
1 Nov 2022
19.10
1 Oct 2022
17.90
1 Sep 2022
16.70
1 Aug 2022
16.59
1 Jul 2022
15.80
1 Jun 2022
16.69
1 May 2022
16.72
1 Apr 2022
17.67
1 Mar 2022
17.37
1 Feb 2022
16.80
1 Jan 2022
17.86
1 Dec 2021
17.77
1 Nov 2021
18.13
1 Oct 2021
15.82
1 Sep 2021
15.54
1 Aug 2021
15.40
1 Jul 2021
15.87
1 Jun 2021
15.88
1 May 2021
15.67
1 Apr 2021
16.03
1 Mar 2021
15.18
1 Feb 2021
15.67
1 Jan 2021
15.55
1 Dec 2020
16.31
1 Nov 2020
15.30
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About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
574.67
1 Oct 2025
594.67
1 Sep 2025
602.33
1 Aug 2025
566.33
1 Jul 2025
523.67
1 Jun 2025
473.00
1 May 2025
475.67
1 Apr 2025
466.00
1 Mar 2025
492.00
1 Feb 2025
506.67
1 Jan 2025
532.00
1 Dec 2024
546.00
1 Nov 2024
556.33
1 Oct 2024
577.67
1 Sep 2024
589.33
1 Aug 2024
556.33
1 Jul 2024
521.67
1 Jun 2024
486.00
1 May 2024
501.00
1 Apr 2024
483.33
1 Mar 2024
480.67
1 Feb 2024
474.00
1 Jan 2024
506.67
1 Dec 2023
544.67
1 Nov 2023
556.33
1 Oct 2023
557.33
1 Sep 2023
533.33
1 Aug 2023
521.33
1 Jul 2023
495.00
1 Jun 2023
475.33
1 May 2023
443.33
1 Apr 2023
428.00
1 Mar 2023
430.33
1 Feb 2023
452.00
1 Jan 2023
478.33
1 Dec 2022
485.00
1 Nov 2022
510.33
1 Oct 2022
498.67
1 Sep 2022
485.33
1 Aug 2022
435.00
1 Jul 2022
419.33
1 Jun 2022
405.00
1 May 2022
412.33
1 Apr 2022
403.00
1 Mar 2022
406.33
1 Feb 2022
405.00
1 Jan 2022
446.00
1 Dec 2021
478.00
1 Nov 2021
492.33
1 Oct 2021
460.00
1 Sep 2021
437.33
1 Aug 2021
412.33
1 Jul 2021
406.67
1 Jun 2021
380.67
1 May 2021
390.00
1 Apr 2021
392.67
1 Mar 2021
438.33
1 Feb 2021
430.00
1 Jan 2021
431.67
1 Dec 2020
399.67
1 Nov 2020
403.67
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
66.74
1 Oct 2025
68.20
1 Sep 2025
68.80
1 Aug 2025
68.44
1 Jul 2025
66.29
1 Jun 2025
64.18
1 May 2025
64.45
1 Apr 2025
65.36
1 Mar 2025
66.49
1 Feb 2025
66.23
1 Jan 2025
67.17
1 Dec 2024
67.32
1 Nov 2024
68.14
1 Oct 2024
68.53
1 Sep 2024
70.54
1 Aug 2024
69.50
1 Jul 2024
69.28
1 Jun 2024
67.41
1 May 2024
69.01
1 Apr 2024
68.61
1 Mar 2024
68.67
1 Feb 2024
67.81
1 Jan 2024
69.32
1 Dec 2023
70.56
1 Nov 2023
70.20
1 Oct 2023
68.94
1 Sep 2023
68.69
1 Aug 2023
69.47
1 Jul 2023
69.52
1 Jun 2023
69.55
1 May 2023
68.58
1 Apr 2023
68.48
1 Mar 2023
68.47
1 Feb 2023
69.54
1 Jan 2023
69.99
1 Dec 2022
69.78
1 Nov 2022
71.03
1 Oct 2022
69.46
1 Sep 2022
69.19
1 Aug 2022
68.50
1 Jul 2022
70.54
1 Jun 2022
70.43
1 May 2022
69.83
1 Apr 2022
70.70
1 Mar 2022
70.98
1 Feb 2022
70.80
1 Jan 2022
69.69
1 Dec 2021
70.29
1 Nov 2021
70.79
1 Oct 2021
69.59
1 Sep 2021
68.93
1 Aug 2021
67.99
1 Jul 2021
68.70
1 Jun 2021
68.47
1 May 2021
69.64
1 Apr 2021
70.76
1 Mar 2021
72.16
1 Feb 2021
71.19
1 Jan 2021
71.83
1 Dec 2020
70.25
1 Nov 2020
70.21
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
2.67
1 Oct 2025
3.03
1 Sep 2025
3.04
1 Aug 2025
3.18
1 Jul 2025
2.99
1 Jun 2025
2.26
1 May 2025
2.17
1 Apr 2025
2.79
1 Mar 2025
2.78
1 Feb 2025
3.09
1 Jan 2025
2.88
1 Dec 2024
3.11
1 Nov 2024
2.88
1 Oct 2024
2.71
1 Sep 2024
2.60
1 Aug 2024
2.64
1 Jul 2024
2.94
1 Jun 2024
2.95
1 May 2024
2.59
1 Apr 2024
2.62
1 Mar 2024
2.15
1 Feb 2024
2.53
1 Jan 2024
1.71
1 Dec 2023
1.90
1 Nov 2023
1.80
1 Oct 2023
1.97
1 Sep 2023
1.88
1 Aug 2023
2.17
1 Jul 2023
2.22
1 Jun 2023
2.59
1 May 2023
2.41
1 Apr 2023
2.18
1 Mar 2023
2.17
1 Feb 2023
1.77
1 Jan 2023
2.37
1 Dec 2022
2.61
1 Nov 2022
3.14
1 Oct 2022
3.01
1 Sep 2022
2.88
1 Aug 2022
2.15
1 Jul 2022
1.67
1 Jun 2022
1.98
1 May 2022
2.43
1 Apr 2022
3.31
1 Mar 2022
3.36
1 Feb 2022
2.96
1 Jan 2022
2.91
1 Dec 2021
2.44
1 Nov 2021
2.64
1 Oct 2021
2.17
1 Sep 2021
2.13
1 Aug 2021
1.70
1 Jul 2021
1.56
1 Jun 2021
1.23
1 May 2021
1.54
1 Apr 2021
1.19
1 Mar 2021
0.76
1 Feb 2021
0.78
1 Jan 2021
1.00
1 Dec 2020
1.33
1 Nov 2020
1.16
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
832.00
1 Oct 2025
849.33
1 Sep 2025
853.00
1 Aug 2025
803.67
1 Jul 2025
765.67
1 Jun 2025
712.00
1 May 2025
711.00
1 Apr 2025
684.33
1 Mar 2025
714.00
1 Feb 2025
738.33
1 Jan 2025
769.33
1 Dec 2024
786.00
1 Nov 2024
792.33
1 Oct 2024
816.33
1 Sep 2024
807.33
1 Aug 2024
774.00
1 Jul 2024
729.00
1 Jun 2024
700.00
1 May 2024
703.67
1 Apr 2024
679.00
1 Mar 2024
672.67
1 Feb 2024
673.67
1 Jan 2024
706.33
1 Dec 2023
746.67
1 Nov 2023
762.67
1 Oct 2023
774.67
1 Sep 2023
744.33
1 Aug 2023
720.33
1 Jul 2023
685.00
1 Jun 2023
660.00
1 May 2023
626.33
1 Apr 2023
611.00
1 Mar 2023
614.33
1 Feb 2023
637.67
1 Jan 2023
669.00
1 Dec 2022
681.67
1 Nov 2022
703.67
1 Oct 2022
699.67
1 Sep 2022
680.67
1 Aug 2022
617.33
1 Jul 2022
578.67
1 Jun 2022
563.33
1 May 2022
577.00
1 Apr 2022
560.67
1 Mar 2022
559.33
1 Feb 2022
557.33
1 Jan 2022
619.67
1 Dec 2021
659.67
1 Nov 2021
675.33
1 Oct 2021
639.67
1 Sep 2021
611.67
1 Aug 2021
585.33
1 Jul 2021
575.67
1 Jun 2021
543.67
1 May 2021
547.67
1 Apr 2021
542.67
1 Mar 2021
594.67
1 Feb 2021
591.00
1 Jan 2021
586.33
1 Dec 2020
555.33
1 Nov 2020
563.33
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
96.74
1 Oct 2025
97.47
1 Sep 2025
97.49
1 Aug 2025
97.10
1 Jul 2025
96.96
1 Jun 2025
96.61
1 May 2025
96.47
1 Apr 2025
95.93
1 Mar 2025
96.49
1 Feb 2025
96.60
1 Jan 2025
97.10
1 Dec 2024
96.92
1 Nov 2024
97.06
1 Oct 2024
96.91
1 Sep 2024
96.65
1 Aug 2024
96.75
1 Jul 2024
96.94
1 Jun 2024
97.09
1 May 2024
96.83
1 Apr 2024
96.45
1 Mar 2024
96.14
1 Feb 2024
96.28
1 Jan 2024
96.71
1 Dec 2023
96.76
1 Nov 2023
96.21
1 Oct 2023
95.79
1 Sep 2023
95.88
1 Aug 2023
96.00
1 Jul 2023
96.21
1 Jun 2023
96.63
1 May 2023
96.90
1 Apr 2023
97.76
1 Mar 2023
97.77
1 Feb 2023
98.00
1 Jan 2023
97.95
1 Dec 2022
97.99
1 Nov 2022
97.91
1 Oct 2022
97.49
1 Sep 2022
97.00
1 Aug 2022
97.17
1 Jul 2022
97.31
1 Jun 2022
97.91
1 May 2022
97.80
1 Apr 2022
98.25
1 Mar 2022
97.73
1 Feb 2022
97.38
1 Jan 2022
96.72
1 Dec 2021
96.91
1 Nov 2021
97.12
1 Oct 2021
96.67
1 Sep 2021
96.37
1 Aug 2021
96.53
1 Jul 2021
97.29
1 Jun 2021
97.84
1 May 2021
97.68
1 Apr 2021
97.83
1 Mar 2021
97.86
1 Feb 2021
97.85
1 Jan 2021
97.67
1 Dec 2020
97.71
1 Nov 2020
98.08
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
1.44
1 Oct 2025
1.53
1 Sep 2025
1.60
1 Aug 2025
1.45
1 Jul 2025
1.31
1 Jun 2025
1.12
1 May 2025
1.55
1 Apr 2025
1.80
1 Mar 2025
1.68
1 Feb 2025
1.31
1 Jan 2025
1.26
1 Dec 2024
1.65
1 Nov 2024
1.89
1 Oct 2024
1.84
1 Sep 2024
1.69
1 Aug 2024
1.46
1 Jul 2024
1.69
1 Jun 2024
1.43
1 May 2024
1.42
1 Apr 2024
1.52
1 Mar 2024
1.68
1 Feb 2024
1.68
1 Jan 2024
1.37
1 Dec 2023
1.47
1 Nov 2023
1.57
1 Oct 2023
1.76
1 Sep 2023
1.66
1 Aug 2023
1.48
1 Jul 2023
1.22
1 Jun 2023
1.36
1 May 2023
1.49
1 Apr 2023
1.64
1 Mar 2023
1.68
1 Feb 2023
1.67
1 Jan 2023
1.59
1 Dec 2022
1.52
1 Nov 2022
1.85
1 Oct 2022
1.72
1 Sep 2022
1.76
1 Aug 2022
1.62
1 Jul 2022
1.79
1 Jun 2022
1.72
1 May 2022
1.33
1 Apr 2022
1.01
1 Mar 2022
1.01
1 Feb 2022
1.14
1 Jan 2022
1.72
1 Dec 2021
1.67
1 Nov 2021
1.48
1 Oct 2021
0.99
1 Sep 2021
0.76
1 Aug 2021
0.74
1 Jul 2021
0.75
1 Jun 2021
0.80
1 May 2021
0.97
1 Apr 2021
1.17
1 Mar 2021
0.84
1 Feb 2021
1.13
1 Jan 2021
1.14
1 Dec 2020
1.32
1 Nov 2020
0.83
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
769.33
1 Oct 2025
787.67
1 Sep 2025
790.00
1 Aug 2025
747.33
1 Jul 2025
712.00
1 Jun 2025
657.00
1 May 2025
658.33
1 Apr 2025
636.00
1 Mar 2025
665.00
1 Feb 2025
684.67
1 Jan 2025
707.33
1 Dec 2024
727.33
1 Nov 2024
731.33
1 Oct 2024
764.00
1 Sep 2024
757.67
1 Aug 2024
729.00
1 Jul 2024
682.33
1 Jun 2024
657.33
1 May 2024
661.33
1 Apr 2024
646.67
1 Mar 2024
638.67
1 Feb 2024
639.33
1 Jan 2024
664.67
1 Dec 2023
708.33
1 Nov 2023
732.33
1 Oct 2023
745.67
1 Sep 2023
715.33
1 Aug 2023
688.33
1 Jul 2023
654.33
1 Jun 2023
632.33
1 May 2023
600.00
1 Apr 2023
584.33
1 Mar 2023
585.00
1 Feb 2023
606.00
1 Jan 2023
638.00
1 Dec 2022
651.00
1 Nov 2022
676.67
1 Oct 2022
672.67
1 Sep 2022
661.67
1 Aug 2022
598.33
1 Jul 2022
567.33
1 Jun 2022
548.00
1 May 2022
563.00
1 Apr 2022
544.67
1 Mar 2022
545.67
1 Feb 2022
543.00
1 Jan 2022
599.33
1 Dec 2021
637.33
1 Nov 2021
655.00
1 Oct 2021
627.00
1 Sep 2021
601.33
1 Aug 2021
572.67
1 Jul 2021
559.00
1 Jun 2021
526.00
1 May 2021
535.67
1 Apr 2021
533.00
1 Mar 2021
584.00
1 Feb 2021
576.33
1 Jan 2021
571.67
1 Dec 2020
542.00
1 Nov 2020
552.00
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
89.42
1 Oct 2025
90.36
1 Sep 2025
90.29
1 Aug 2025
90.33
1 Jul 2025
90.24
1 Jun 2025
89.15
1 May 2025
89.28
1 Apr 2025
89.20
1 Mar 2025
89.86
1 Feb 2025
89.53
1 Jan 2025
89.27
1 Dec 2024
89.64
1 Nov 2024
89.58
1 Oct 2024
90.74
1 Sep 2024
90.66
1 Aug 2024
91.12
1 Jul 2024
90.69
1 Jun 2024
91.12
1 May 2024
91.05
1 Apr 2024
91.76
1 Mar 2024
91.27
1 Feb 2024
91.42
1 Jan 2024
90.96
1 Dec 2023
91.83
1 Nov 2023
92.42
1 Oct 2023
92.20
1 Sep 2023
92.14
1 Aug 2023
91.73
1 Jul 2023
91.85
1 Jun 2023
92.53
1 May 2023
92.88
1 Apr 2023
93.44
1 Mar 2023
93.15
1 Feb 2023
93.23
1 Jan 2023
93.41
1 Dec 2022
93.67
1 Nov 2022
94.15
1 Oct 2022
93.72
1 Sep 2022
94.29
1 Aug 2022
94.17
1 Jul 2022
95.45
1 Jun 2022
95.30
1 May 2022
95.42
1 Apr 2022
95.44
1 Mar 2022
95.28
1 Feb 2022
94.93
1 Jan 2022
93.59
1 Dec 2021
93.68
1 Nov 2021
94.24
1 Oct 2021
94.86
1 Sep 2021
94.79
1 Aug 2021
94.39
1 Jul 2021
94.59
1 Jun 2021
94.77
1 May 2021
95.54
1 Apr 2021
96.21
1 Mar 2021
96.21
1 Feb 2021
95.36
1 Jan 2021
95.17
1 Dec 2020
95.42
1 Nov 2020
96.17
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
17.33
1 Oct 2025
18.24
1 Sep 2025
17.68
1 Aug 2025
19.31
1 Jul 2025
18.54
1 Jun 2025
18.06
1 May 2025
16.96
1 Apr 2025
17.45
1 Mar 2025
17.49
1 Feb 2025
18.50
1 Jan 2025
19.13
1 Dec 2024
20.12
1 Nov 2024
20.28
1 Oct 2024
20.11
1 Sep 2024
19.31
1 Aug 2024
18.93
1 Jul 2024
18.95
1 Jun 2024
18.51
1 May 2024
18.65
1 Apr 2024
17.58
1 Mar 2024
17.64
1 Feb 2024
17.41
1 Jan 2024
18.20
1 Dec 2023
18.54
1 Nov 2023
19.30
1 Oct 2023
18.37
1 Sep 2023
18.08
1 Aug 2023
17.14
1 Jul 2023
18.95
1 Jun 2023
19.40
1 May 2023
19.39
1 Apr 2023
18.14
1 Mar 2023
17.89
1 Feb 2023
17.16
1 Jan 2023
17.92
1 Dec 2022
17.51
1 Nov 2022
17.54
1 Oct 2022
15.91
1 Sep 2022
15.67
1 Aug 2022
15.21
1 Jul 2022
15.80
1 Jun 2022
16.79
1 May 2022
17.70
1 Apr 2022
18.05
1 Mar 2022
17.59
1 Feb 2022
17.13
1 Jan 2022
17.46
1 Dec 2021
17.52
1 Nov 2021
17.05
1 Oct 2021
16.06
1 Sep 2021
15.41
1 Aug 2021
15.25
1 Jul 2021
15.21
1 Jun 2021
15.21
1 May 2021
15.00
1 Apr 2021
14.88
1 Mar 2021
13.98
1 Feb 2021
14.52
1 Jan 2021
13.76
1 Dec 2020
14.76
1 Nov 2020
14.07
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
754.00
1 Oct 2025
768.00
1 Sep 2025
772.33
1 Aug 2025
737.00
1 Jul 2025
701.00
1 Jun 2025
659.67
1 May 2025
658.67
1 Apr 2025
642.00
1 Mar 2025
661.33
1 Feb 2025
684.00
1 Jan 2025
704.67
1 Dec 2024
724.67
1 Nov 2024
723.67
1 Oct 2024
750.67
1 Sep 2024
747.33
1 Aug 2024
719.00
1 Jul 2024
677.33
1 Jun 2024
652.33
1 May 2024
654.33
1 Apr 2024
634.00
1 Mar 2024
622.00
1 Feb 2024
625.33
1 Jan 2024
657.33
1 Dec 2023
694.00
1 Nov 2023
719.00
1 Oct 2023
728.67
1 Sep 2023
704.00
1 Aug 2023
675.00
1 Jul 2023
645.33
1 Jun 2023
617.00
1 May 2023
585.33
1 Apr 2023
560.00
1 Mar 2023
568.33
1 Feb 2023
591.00
1 Jan 2023
625.33
1 Dec 2022
638.67
1 Nov 2022
652.33
1 Oct 2022
655.00
1 Sep 2022
638.33
1 Aug 2022
589.67
1 Jul 2022
557.33
1 Jun 2022
542.33
1 May 2022
551.33
1 Apr 2022
533.33
1 Mar 2022
533.67
1 Feb 2022
535.33
1 Jan 2022
596.67
1 Dec 2021
635.67
1 Nov 2021
648.00
1 Oct 2021
616.67
1 Sep 2021
593.67
1 Aug 2021
571.67
1 Jul 2021
555.33
1 Jun 2021
517.00
1 May 2021
522.33
1 Apr 2021
520.00
1 Mar 2021
571.00
1 Feb 2021
566.00
1 Jan 2021
563.67
1 Dec 2020
534.67
1 Nov 2020
543.33
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
87.67
1 Oct 2025
88.17
1 Sep 2025
88.23
1 Aug 2025
89.12
1 Jul 2025
88.85
1 Jun 2025
89.42
1 May 2025
89.28
1 Apr 2025
90.04
1 Mar 2025
89.32
1 Feb 2025
89.53
1 Jan 2025
88.89
1 Dec 2024
89.27
1 Nov 2024
88.60
1 Oct 2024
89.07
1 Sep 2024
89.46
1 Aug 2024
89.88
1 Jul 2024
90.03
1 Jun 2024
90.43
1 May 2024
90.08
1 Apr 2024
90.06
1 Mar 2024
88.98
1 Feb 2024
89.41
1 Jan 2024
90.00
1 Dec 2023
90.01
1 Nov 2023
90.78
1 Oct 2023
90.10
1 Sep 2023
90.72
1 Aug 2023
90.00
1 Jul 2023
90.59
1 Jun 2023
90.34
1 May 2023
90.56
1 Apr 2023
89.60
1 Mar 2023
90.45
1 Feb 2023
90.92
1 Jan 2023
91.51
1 Dec 2022
91.80
1 Nov 2022
90.81
1 Oct 2022
91.35
1 Sep 2022
91.01
1 Aug 2022
92.76
1 Jul 2022
93.77
1 Jun 2022
94.26
1 May 2022
93.39
1 Apr 2022
93.51
1 Mar 2022
93.18
1 Feb 2022
93.53
1 Jan 2022
93.12
1 Dec 2021
93.38
1 Nov 2021
93.24
1 Oct 2021
93.19
1 Sep 2021
93.53
1 Aug 2021
94.22
1 Jul 2021
93.91
1 Jun 2021
93.15
1 May 2021
93.21
1 Apr 2021
93.86
1 Mar 2021
94.07
1 Feb 2021
93.71
1 Jan 2021
93.83
1 Dec 2020
94.01
1 Nov 2020
94.60
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
33.82
1 Oct 2025
33.51
1 Sep 2025
32.59
1 Aug 2025
33.15
1 Jul 2025
32.24
1 Jun 2025
32.29
1 May 2025
31.43
1 Apr 2025
33.39
1 Mar 2025
32.76
1 Feb 2025
32.75
1 Jan 2025
33.40
1 Dec 2024
33.53
1 Nov 2024
35.42
1 Oct 2024
34.41
1 Sep 2024
33.76
1 Aug 2024
32.96
1 Jul 2024
33.61
1 Jun 2024
33.47
1 May 2024
32.91
1 Apr 2024
31.44
1 Mar 2024
31.83
1 Feb 2024
33.05
1 Jan 2024
34.84
1 Dec 2023
36.36
1 Nov 2023
35.84
1 Oct 2023
34.08
1 Sep 2023
32.91
1 Aug 2023
31.60
1 Jul 2023
32.28
1 Jun 2023
32.52
1 May 2023
32.12
1 Apr 2023
32.56
1 Mar 2023
33.26
1 Feb 2023
33.28
1 Jan 2023
33.10
1 Dec 2022
32.15
1 Nov 2022
32.14
1 Oct 2022
31.45
1 Sep 2022
30.08
1 Aug 2022
29.06
1 Jul 2022
27.15
1 Jun 2022
27.84
1 May 2022
29.20
1 Apr 2022
30.94
1 Mar 2022
30.54
1 Feb 2022
30.32
1 Jan 2022
31.62
1 Dec 2021
31.88
1 Nov 2021
30.81
1 Oct 2021
28.22
1 Sep 2021
28.30
1 Aug 2021
29.27
1 Jul 2021
30.07
1 Jun 2021
29.14
1 May 2021
28.08
1 Apr 2021
28.78
1 Mar 2021
29.36
1 Feb 2021
31.10
1 Jan 2021
32.23
1 Dec 2020
33.17
1 Nov 2020
31.29
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
771.33
1 Oct 2025
788.33
1 Sep 2025
801.33
1 Aug 2025
756.33
1 Jul 2025
713.00
1 Jun 2025
662.00
1 May 2025
665.33
1 Apr 2025
649.67
1 Mar 2025
675.67
1 Feb 2025
697.33
1 Jan 2025
720.33
1 Dec 2024
738.00
1 Nov 2024
748.33
1 Oct 2024
779.00
1 Sep 2024
772.67
1 Aug 2024
741.00
1 Jul 2024
697.00
1 Jun 2024
672.00
1 May 2024
670.00
1 Apr 2024
641.33
1 Mar 2024
637.33
1 Feb 2024
647.33
1 Jan 2024
681.33
1 Dec 2023
721.00
1 Nov 2023
735.33
1 Oct 2023
755.67
1 Sep 2023
720.33
1 Aug 2023
696.67
1 Jul 2023
663.00
1 Jun 2023
641.00
1 May 2023
609.00
1 Apr 2023
586.33
1 Mar 2023
590.00
1 Feb 2023
611.00
1 Jan 2023
646.00
1 Dec 2022
657.33
1 Nov 2022
682.00
1 Oct 2022
675.67
1 Sep 2022
664.67
1 Aug 2022
604.67
1 Jul 2022
571.67
1 Jun 2022
554.00
1 May 2022
568.67
1 Apr 2022
553.67
1 Mar 2022
554.00
1 Feb 2022
554.33
1 Jan 2022
616.00
1 Dec 2021
655.33
1 Nov 2021
672.67
1 Oct 2021
637.67
1 Sep 2021
609.67
1 Aug 2021
578.00
1 Jul 2021
566.33
1 Jun 2021
535.33
1 May 2021
543.33
1 Apr 2021
541.33
1 Mar 2021
592.33
1 Feb 2021
586.00
1 Jan 2021
580.67
1 Dec 2020
550.67
1 Nov 2020
557.33
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
89.65
1 Oct 2025
90.47
1 Sep 2025
91.54
1 Aug 2025
91.41
1 Jul 2025
90.37
1 Jun 2025
89.82
1 May 2025
90.23
1 Apr 2025
91.02
1 Mar 2025
91.22
1 Feb 2025
91.23
1 Jan 2025
90.91
1 Dec 2024
91.00
1 Nov 2024
91.67
1 Oct 2024
92.52
1 Sep 2024
92.46
1 Aug 2024
92.62
1 Jul 2024
92.69
1 Jun 2024
93.20
1 May 2024
92.29
1 Apr 2024
91.05
1 Mar 2024
91.13
1 Feb 2024
92.56
1 Jan 2024
93.29
1 Dec 2023
93.51
1 Nov 2023
92.80
1 Oct 2023
93.44
1 Sep 2023
92.78
1 Aug 2023
92.80
1 Jul 2023
93.12
1 Jun 2023
93.85
1 May 2023
94.27
1 Apr 2023
93.76
1 Mar 2023
93.95
1 Feb 2023
94.00
1 Jan 2023
94.58
1 Dec 2022
94.53
1 Nov 2022
94.99
1 Oct 2022
94.14
1 Sep 2022
94.72
1 Aug 2022
95.12
1 Jul 2022
96.13
1 Jun 2022
96.35
1 May 2022
96.27
1 Apr 2022
97.02
1 Mar 2022
96.85
1 Feb 2022
96.85
1 Jan 2022
96.25
1 Dec 2021
96.32
1 Nov 2021
96.69
1 Oct 2021
96.37
1 Sep 2021
96.06
1 Aug 2021
95.38
1 Jul 2021
95.77
1 Jun 2021
96.40
1 May 2021
96.96
1 Apr 2021
97.65
1 Mar 2021
97.53
1 Feb 2021
97.02
1 Jan 2021
96.67
1 Dec 2020
96.83
1 Nov 2020
97.04
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About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
10.11
1 Oct 2025
11.25
1 Sep 2025
11.73
1 Aug 2025
12.21
1 Jul 2025
11.36
1 Jun 2025
9.62
1 May 2025
9.72
1 Apr 2025
11.44
1 Mar 2025
12.43
1 Feb 2025
12.86
1 Jan 2025
12.03
1 Dec 2024
12.33
1 Nov 2024
12.69
1 Oct 2024
13.44
1 Sep 2024
13.85
1 Aug 2024
13.63
1 Jul 2024
12.39
1 Jun 2024
11.76
1 May 2024
10.95
1 Apr 2024
10.55
1 Mar 2024
10.41
1 Feb 2024
11.64
1 Jan 2024
11.94
1 Dec 2023
11.97
1 Nov 2023
11.15
1 Oct 2023
10.72
1 Sep 2023
9.39
1 Aug 2023
9.33
1 Jul 2023
10.21
1 Jun 2023
11.44
1 May 2023
10.95
1 Apr 2023
10.46
1 Mar 2023
10.28
1 Feb 2023
10.09
1 Jan 2023
10.53
1 Dec 2022
10.50
1 Nov 2022
10.80
1 Oct 2022
9.97
1 Sep 2022
9.48
1 Aug 2022
9.10
1 Jul 2022
8.34
1 Jun 2022
8.90
1 May 2022
9.14
1 Apr 2022
10.42
1 Mar 2022
10.17
1 Feb 2022
10.22
1 Jan 2022
10.50
1 Dec 2021
10.48
1 Nov 2021
10.56
1 Oct 2021
9.62
1 Sep 2021
9.08
1 Aug 2021
8.42
1 Jul 2021
8.24
1 Jun 2021
8.28
1 May 2021
8.65
1 Apr 2021
9.30
1 Mar 2021
9.06
1 Feb 2021
9.16
1 Jan 2021
8.84
1 Dec 2020
9.62
1 Nov 2020
8.67
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
767.67
1 Oct 2025
785.67
1 Sep 2025
787.67
1 Aug 2025
752.00
1 Jul 2025
712.00
1 Jun 2025
666.67
1 May 2025
659.33
1 Apr 2025
645.33
1 Mar 2025
668.00
1 Feb 2025
698.33
1 Jan 2025
722.00
1 Dec 2024
737.67
1 Nov 2024
727.00
1 Oct 2024
742.00
1 Sep 2024
729.00
1 Aug 2024
705.33
1 Jul 2024
665.33
1 Jun 2024
640.67
1 May 2024
642.67
1 Apr 2024
617.67
1 Mar 2024
609.00
1 Feb 2024
606.33
1 Jan 2024
640.33
1 Dec 2023
684.33
1 Nov 2023
705.67
1 Oct 2023
712.33
1 Sep 2023
683.33
1 Aug 2023
661.67
1 Jul 2023
634.67
1 Jun 2023
607.67
1 May 2023
573.67
1 Apr 2023
557.67
1 Mar 2023
562.33
1 Feb 2023
586.67
1 Jan 2023
615.67
1 Dec 2022
627.00
1 Nov 2022
647.33
1 Oct 2022
643.33
1 Sep 2022
629.00
1 Aug 2022
576.33
1 Jul 2022
543.67
1 Jun 2022
525.67
1 May 2022
531.00
1 Apr 2022
513.00
1 Mar 2022
518.67
1 Feb 2022
519.33
1 Jan 2022
585.67
1 Dec 2021
620.33
1 Nov 2021
640.33
1 Oct 2021
602.67
1 Sep 2021
577.33
1 Aug 2021
551.67
1 Jul 2021
542.67
1 Jun 2021
515.00
1 May 2021
517.00
1 Apr 2021
513.00
1 Mar 2021
560.33
1 Feb 2021
559.00
1 Jan 2021
552.33
1 Dec 2020
522.00
1 Nov 2020
527.67
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
89.19
1 Oct 2025
90.13
1 Sep 2025
89.94
1 Aug 2025
90.93
1 Jul 2025
90.24
1 Jun 2025
90.37
1 May 2025
89.42
1 Apr 2025
90.46
1 Mar 2025
90.27
1 Feb 2025
91.36
1 Jan 2025
91.16
1 Dec 2024
90.88
1 Nov 2024
89.09
1 Oct 2024
88.12
1 Sep 2024
87.31
1 Aug 2024
88.12
1 Jul 2024
88.43
1 Jun 2024
88.77
1 May 2024
88.43
1 Apr 2024
87.64
1 Mar 2024
87.12
1 Feb 2024
86.70
1 Jan 2024
87.67
1 Dec 2023
88.72
1 Nov 2023
89.02
1 Oct 2023
88.12
1 Sep 2023
88.02
1 Aug 2023
88.13
1 Jul 2023
89.04
1 Jun 2023
88.87
1 May 2023
88.70
1 Apr 2023
89.12
1 Mar 2023
89.49
1 Feb 2023
90.15
1 Jan 2023
90.04
1 Dec 2022
90.22
1 Nov 2022
90.11
1 Oct 2022
89.68
1 Sep 2022
89.73
1 Aug 2022
90.71
1 Jul 2022
91.41
1 Jun 2022
91.30
1 May 2022
90.00
1 Apr 2022
90.00
1 Mar 2022
90.56
1 Feb 2022
90.73
1 Jan 2022
91.41
1 Dec 2021
91.18
1 Nov 2021
92.09
1 Oct 2021
91.07
1 Sep 2021
91.01
1 Aug 2021
90.92
1 Jul 2021
91.71
1 Jun 2021
92.79
1 May 2021
92.32
1 Apr 2021
92.60
1 Mar 2021
92.26
1 Feb 2021
92.55
1 Jan 2021
92.00
1 Dec 2020
91.90
1 Nov 2020
91.81
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
23.80
1 Oct 2025
23.17
1 Sep 2025
22.05
1 Aug 2025
23.09
1 Jul 2025
22.66
1 Jun 2025
23.40
1 May 2025
22.85
1 Apr 2025
24.69
1 Mar 2025
23.90
1 Feb 2025
24.30
1 Jan 2025
23.59
1 Dec 2024
24.54
1 Nov 2024
25.03
1 Oct 2024
24.57
1 Sep 2024
23.14
1 Aug 2024
22.64
1 Jul 2024
23.25
1 Jun 2024
23.78
1 May 2024
23.76
1 Apr 2024
23.37
1 Mar 2024
23.54
1 Feb 2024
23.09
1 Jan 2024
24.73
1 Dec 2023
25.43
1 Nov 2023
26.36
1 Oct 2023
24.61
1 Sep 2023
24.39
1 Aug 2023
23.22
1 Jul 2023
22.79
1 Jun 2023
22.76
1 May 2023
22.37
1 Apr 2023
23.43
1 Mar 2023
23.59
1 Feb 2023
23.81
1 Jan 2023
23.71
1 Dec 2022
22.06
1 Nov 2022
21.27
1 Oct 2022
20.00
1 Sep 2022
19.77
1 Aug 2022
19.61
1 Jul 2022
18.33
1 Jun 2022
19.02
1 May 2022
19.90
1 Apr 2022
20.73
1 Mar 2022
19.15
1 Feb 2022
18.49
1 Jan 2022
19.12
1 Dec 2021
19.83
1 Nov 2021
19.63
1 Oct 2021
17.87
1 Sep 2021
17.90
1 Aug 2021
17.58
1 Jul 2021
19.29
1 Jun 2021
18.71
1 May 2021
17.99
1 Apr 2021
18.06
1 Mar 2021
17.43
1 Feb 2021
18.13
1 Jan 2021
18.17
1 Dec 2020
19.03
1 Nov 2020
18.19
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average number of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
Number tested
1 Nov 2025
826.33
1 Oct 2025
841.67
1 Sep 2025
848.33
1 Aug 2025
800.33
1 Jul 2025
765.33
1 Jun 2025
711.67
1 May 2025
711.67
1 Apr 2025
684.33
1 Mar 2025
713.33
1 Feb 2025
734.67
1 Jan 2025
762.00
1 Dec 2024
780.00
1 Nov 2024
788.33
1 Oct 2024
817.33
1 Sep 2024
810.33
1 Aug 2024
775.33
1 Jul 2024
725.33
1 Jun 2024
694.00
1 May 2024
700.00
1 Apr 2024
681.00
1 Mar 2024
674.33
1 Feb 2024
673.33
1 Jan 2024
702.33
1 Dec 2023
744.00
1 Nov 2023
762.67
1 Oct 2023
776.33
1 Sep 2023
746.67
1 Aug 2023
722.00
1 Jul 2023
688.00
1 Jun 2023
660.33
1 May 2023
626.67
1 Apr 2023
608.00
1 Mar 2023
609.67
1 Feb 2023
633.00
1 Jan 2023
667.33
1 Dec 2022
682.00
1 Nov 2022
705.00
1 Oct 2022
700.00
1 Sep 2022
680.67
1 Aug 2022
616.67
1 Jul 2022
576.00
1 Jun 2022
561.33
1 May 2022
576.00
1 Apr 2022
562.00
1 Mar 2022
560.33
1 Feb 2022
557.67
1 Jan 2022
621.33
1 Dec 2021
662.33
1 Nov 2021
676.67
1 Oct 2021
640.67
1 Sep 2021
613.67
1 Aug 2021
588.67
1 Jul 2021
575.33
1 Jun 2021
541.67
1 May 2021
546.67
1 Apr 2021
542.67
1 Mar 2021
595.00
1 Feb 2021
589.33
1 Jan 2021
585.33
1 Dec 2020
554.00
1 Nov 2020
562.00
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% tested
1 Nov 2025
96.05
1 Oct 2025
96.56
1 Sep 2025
96.91
1 Aug 2025
96.74
1 Jul 2025
96.96
1 Jun 2025
96.47
1 May 2025
96.47
1 Apr 2025
95.93
1 Mar 2025
96.35
1 Feb 2025
96.07
1 Jan 2025
96.21
1 Dec 2024
96.18
1 Nov 2024
96.57
1 Oct 2024
97.03
1 Sep 2024
97.01
1 Aug 2024
96.88
1 Jul 2024
96.41
1 Jun 2024
96.26
1 May 2024
96.42
1 Apr 2024
96.73
1 Mar 2024
96.42
1 Feb 2024
96.28
1 Jan 2024
96.16
1 Dec 2023
96.50
1 Nov 2023
96.21
1 Oct 2023
96.04
1 Sep 2023
96.13
1 Aug 2023
96.27
1 Jul 2023
96.63
1 Jun 2023
96.63
1 May 2023
96.90
1 Apr 2023
97.28
1 Mar 2023
96.97
1 Feb 2023
97.38
1 Jan 2023
97.66
1 Dec 2022
98.13
1 Nov 2022
98.19
1 Oct 2022
97.63
1 Sep 2022
97.00
1 Aug 2022
97.01
1 Jul 2022
96.97
1 Jun 2022
97.57
1 May 2022
97.63
1 Apr 2022
98.60
1 Mar 2022
97.90
1 Feb 2022
97.38
1 Jan 2022
97.03
1 Dec 2021
97.35
1 Nov 2021
97.27
1 Oct 2021
96.82
1 Sep 2021
96.69
1 Aug 2021
97.03
1 Jul 2021
97.29
1 Jun 2021
97.48
1 May 2021
97.50
1 Apr 2021
97.83
1 Mar 2021
98.02
1 Feb 2021
97.52
1 Jan 2021
97.50
1 Dec 2020
97.54
1 Nov 2020
97.91
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
Rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of K. pneumoniae bacteraemia resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".
Up to and including 1 November 2025
Month
% resistant
1 Nov 2025
18.19
1 Oct 2025
18.26
1 Sep 2025
18.15
1 Aug 2025
18.49
1 Jul 2025
18.38
1 Jun 2025
17.66
1 May 2025
18.41
1 Apr 2025
19.14
1 Mar 2025
18.93
1 Feb 2025
18.87
1 Jan 2025
19.25
1 Dec 2024
20.60
1 Nov 2024
21.31
1 Oct 2024
22.27
1 Sep 2024
21.51
1 Aug 2024
20.55
1 Jul 2024
19.35
1 Jun 2024
18.92
1 May 2024
18.57
1 Apr 2024
17.33
1 Mar 2024
16.71
1 Feb 2024
17.33
1 Jan 2024
18.46
1 Dec 2023
19.35
1 Nov 2023
20.06
1 Oct 2023
19.06
1 Sep 2023
18.88
1 Aug 2023
17.31
1 Jul 2023
18.80
1 Jun 2023
19.03
1 May 2023
19.15
1 Apr 2023
19.02
1 Mar 2023
18.75
1 Feb 2023
19.12
1 Jan 2023
19.48
1 Dec 2022
19.65
1 Nov 2022
19.10
1 Oct 2022
17.90
1 Sep 2022
16.70
1 Aug 2022
16.59
1 Jul 2022
15.80
1 Jun 2022
16.69
1 May 2022
16.72
1 Apr 2022
17.67
1 Mar 2022
17.37
1 Feb 2022
16.80
1 Jan 2022
17.86
1 Dec 2021
17.77
1 Nov 2021
18.13
1 Oct 2021
15.82
1 Sep 2021
15.54
1 Aug 2021
15.40
1 Jul 2021
15.87
1 Jun 2021
15.88
1 May 2021
15.67
1 Apr 2021
16.03
1 Mar 2021
15.18
1 Feb 2021
15.67
1 Jan 2021
15.55
1 Dec 2020
16.31
1 Nov 2020
15.30
Download
About
Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change.
Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months.
Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.
The ESPAUR report includes national data on antimicrobial prescribing and resistance, antimicrobial stewardship implementation, and awareness activities.