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We are changing how often we publish our influenza and RSV data. From 29 May, we will update metrics for both influenza and RSV every 2 weeks instead of weekly. We will resume weekly updates in October this year.

Entry title:

Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Last updated on Friday, 2 May 2025 at 05:07pm

This page provides information on resistance to antimicrobials in Escherichia coli bacteraemia (bacteria found in blood specimens) in England.

Overview

Antibiotics are grouped based on the UK-AWaRe classification. These are:

Access
Access antibiotics are with a narrow spectrum of activity, fewer side effects, lower costs, and importantly lower resistance potential. These are first or second choice antibiotics recommended for empiric treatment of the most common infections and should be widely available. That is to say, these antibiotics should offer the best therapeutic value while minimizing the potential for resistance.

Watch
Watch antibiotics have a higher resistance potential and are broader-spectrum antibiotics. These are first or second choice antibiotics indicated for a limited number of infective syndromes. As these antibiotics are considered to have a higher potential for selection of AMR, their use should be carefully monitored.

Reserve
Reserve antibiotics are “last resort” antibiotics, including new antibiotics. These are used for highly selected patients (life-threatening infections due to multi-drug-resistant bacteria) and are closely monitored and prioritized as targets of stewardship programmes to ensure continued effectiveness.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, piperacillin with tazobactam, amikacin, carbapenems or third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere are 7 plots on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is plot number 1 on this chart. This is a dark blue solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Amikacin (Watch)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 0.93 on 01 March 2020 to 1.65 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 1.48 on 01 January 2021 to 1.8 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 1.74 on 01 November 2021 to 2.43 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 2.21 on 01 September 2022 to 3.61 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 3.51 on 01 July 2023 to 3.3 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 3.46 on 01 May 2024 to 5.31 on 01 January 2025. This is plot number 2 on this chart. This is a turquoise solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Carbapenems (Reserve)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 0.15 on 01 March 2020 to 0.16 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 0.12 on 01 January 2021 to 0.18 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 0.17 on 01 November 2021 to 0.14 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 0.14 on 01 September 2022 to 0.29 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 0.25 on 01 July 2023 to 0.31 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 0.31 on 01 May 2024 to 0.19 on 01 January 2025. This is plot number 3 on this chart. This is a dark pink solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Ciprofloxacin (Watch)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 20.13 on 01 March 2020 to 17.93 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 18.37 on 01 January 2021 to 17.18 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 17.2 on 01 November 2021 to 18.11 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 18.26 on 01 September 2022 to 19.89 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 19.5 on 01 July 2023 to 19.76 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 19.71 on 01 May 2024 to 19.65 on 01 January 2025. This is plot number 4 on this chart. This is a orange solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Co-amoxiclav (Watch)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 46.08 on 01 March 2020 to 42.73 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 42.49 on 01 January 2021 to 41.91 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 42.6 on 01 November 2021 to 41.03 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 41.57 on 01 September 2022 to 42.87 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 42.17 on 01 July 2023 to 40.91 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 41.39 on 01 May 2024 to 43.05 on 01 January 2025. This is plot number 5 on this chart. This is a dark grey solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Gentamicin (Access)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 10.95 on 01 March 2020 to 10.08 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 9.24 on 01 January 2021 to 9.64 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 9.98 on 01 November 2021 to 10.79 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 10.45 on 01 September 2022 to 11.8 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 11.75 on 01 July 2023 to 12.86 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 12.75 on 01 May 2024 to 12.29 on 01 January 2025. This is plot number 6 on this chart. This is a light purple solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Piperacillin with tazobactam (Watch)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 10.09 on 01 March 2020 to 9.53 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 9.78 on 01 January 2021 to 10.8 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 11.08 on 01 November 2021 to 10.92 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 11.26 on 01 September 2022 to 12.84 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 12.15 on 01 July 2023 to 12.46 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 12.44 on 01 May 2024 to 12.95 on 01 January 2025. This is plot number 7 on this chart. This is a burgundy solid line plot. The plot has a label of 'Third-generation cephalosporins (Watch)'. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 15.73 on 01 March 2020 to 13.72 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 13.79 on 01 January 2021 to 13.27 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 13.46 on 01 November 2021 to 14.57 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 14.83 on 01 September 2022 to 16.05 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 15.94 on 01 July 2023 to 16.73 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 17.08 on 01 May 2024 to 17.31 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, piperacillin with tazobactam, amikacin, carbapenems or third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthAmikacin (Watch)Carbapenems (Reserve)
1 Jan 20255.310.19
1 Dec 20245.50.19
1 Nov 202450.16
1 Oct 20244.620.16
1 Sep 20244.480.11
1 Aug 20244.190.13
1 Jul 20244.110.15
1 Jun 20243.530.32
1 May 20243.460.31
1 Apr 20243.30.31
1 Mar 20243.210.17
1 Feb 20243.130.19
1 Jan 20243.020.26
1 Dec 20233.160.28
1 Nov 20233.490.27
1 Oct 20233.450.22
1 Sep 20233.340.21
1 Aug 20233.370.26
1 Jul 20233.510.25
1 Jun 20233.610.29
1 May 20233.10.26
1 Apr 20233.030.26
1 Mar 20232.720.27
1 Feb 20232.940.23
1 Jan 20233.040.24
1 Dec 20223.250.21
1 Nov 20222.760.21
1 Oct 20222.50.18
1 Sep 20222.210.14
1 Aug 20222.430.14
1 Jul 20222.190.13
1 Jun 20222.130.1
1 May 20222.110.1
1 Apr 20222.360.13
1 Mar 20222.320.16
1 Feb 20222.210.2
1 Jan 20221.950.23
1 Dec 20211.890.18
1 Nov 20211.740.17
1 Oct 20211.80.18
1 Sep 20211.720.26
1 Aug 20211.650.21
1 Jul 20211.530.18
1 Jun 20211.680.14
1 May 20211.770.19
1 Apr 20211.630.15
1 Mar 20211.410.11
1 Feb 20211.390.12
1 Jan 20211.480.12
1 Dec 20201.650.16
1 Nov 20201.330.13
1 Oct 20201.170.14
1 Sep 20200.960.12
1 Aug 20201.10.11
1 Jul 20201.070.18
1 Jun 20201.010.27
1 May 20200.910.3
1 Apr 20200.940.23
1 Mar 20200.930.15
MonthCiprofloxacin (Watch)Co-amoxiclav (Watch)
1 Jan 202519.6543.05
1 Dec 202419.8942.85
1 Nov 202419.2942.78
1 Oct 202418.9942.77
1 Sep 202419.3842.87
1 Aug 202419.7942.52
1 Jul 202420.1242.4
1 Jun 202419.7141.65
1 May 202419.7141.39
1 Apr 202419.7640.91
1 Mar 202419.5441.01
1 Feb 202419.4341.92
1 Jan 202419.8543.06
1 Dec 202320.0243.91
1 Nov 202319.7743.17
1 Oct 202319.342.28
1 Sep 202319.2541.64
1 Aug 202319.5642.2
1 Jul 202319.542.17
1 Jun 202319.8942.87
1 May 202319.1642.99
1 Apr 202318.8443.8
1 Mar 202317.5544.41
1 Feb 202318.1644.39
1 Jan 202318.3243.57
1 Dec 202218.8642.94
1 Nov 202218.4342.1
1 Oct 202218.2642.14
1 Sep 202218.2641.57
1 Aug 202218.1141.03
1 Jul 202217.9540.84
1 Jun 202217.8640.91
1 May 202217.8341.44
1 Apr 202217.7241.65
1 Mar 202217.1441.55
1 Feb 202217.0841.93
1 Jan 202217.2642.69
1 Dec 202117.5443.17
1 Nov 202117.242.6
1 Oct 202117.1841.91
1 Sep 202116.7441.4
1 Aug 202116.740.85
1 Jul 202116.2239.62
1 Jun 202116.6139.14
1 May 202117.1440.17
1 Apr 202117.6941.48
1 Mar 202118.3542.33
1 Feb 202118.6842.55
1 Jan 202118.3742.49
1 Dec 202017.9342.73
1 Nov 202017.8742.79
1 Oct 202017.9942.9
1 Sep 202017.7842.35
1 Aug 202017.3542.17
1 Jul 202017.6642.58
1 Jun 202018.3643.65
1 May 202019.144.85
1 Apr 202020.2246.32
1 Mar 202020.1346.08
MonthGentamicin (Access)Piperacillin with tazobactam (Watch)
1 Jan 202512.2912.95
1 Dec 202412.4512.72
1 Nov 202411.9211.47
1 Oct 202411.6211.46
1 Sep 202412.2211.47
1 Aug 202412.7112.02
1 Jul 202412.9512.38
1 Jun 202412.5212.72
1 May 202412.7512.44
1 Apr 202412.8612.46
1 Mar 202412.5212.11
1 Feb 202412.1312.68
1 Jan 202411.8112.6
1 Dec 202311.8312.76
1 Nov 202311.8312.76
1 Oct 202311.7212.59
1 Sep 202311.7712.11
1 Aug 202311.9812.21
1 Jul 202311.7512.15
1 Jun 202311.812.84
1 May 202311.3412.43
1 Apr 202311.0712.51
1 Mar 202310.4411.75
1 Feb 202310.5311.39
1 Jan 202310.8210.76
1 Dec 202211.2210.49
1 Nov 202210.4610.76
1 Oct 202210.6411
1 Sep 202210.4511.26
1 Aug 202210.7910.92
1 Jul 202210.5210.73
1 Jun 202210.5110.54
1 May 202210.3710.67
1 Apr 202210.6810.74
1 Mar 202210.3510.16
1 Feb 202210.569.81
1 Jan 202210.3810.08
1 Dec 202110.4210.96
1 Nov 20219.9811.08
1 Oct 20219.6410.8
1 Sep 20219.3710.34
1 Aug 20219.2910.01
1 Jul 20219.29.64
1 Jun 20219.469.68
1 May 20219.749.46
1 Apr 20219.839.59
1 Mar 20219.439.42
1 Feb 20219.4310.09
1 Jan 20219.249.78
1 Dec 202010.089.53
1 Nov 202010.489.2
1 Oct 202010.639.24
1 Sep 202010.319.21
1 Aug 20209.948.83
1 Jul 202010.298.5
1 Jun 202010.528.29
1 May 202010.528.96
1 Apr 202010.839.94
1 Mar 202010.9510.09
MonthThird-generation cephalosporins (Watch)
1 Jan 202517.31
1 Dec 202417.67
1 Nov 202417.25
1 Oct 202417.06
1 Sep 202417.16
1 Aug 202416.99
1 Jul 202417.34
1 Jun 202416.94
1 May 202417.08
1 Apr 202416.73
1 Mar 202416.08
1 Feb 202416
1 Jan 202415.77
1 Dec 202316.3
1 Nov 202316.04
1 Oct 202315.8
1 Sep 202315.85
1 Aug 202315.82
1 Jul 202315.94
1 Jun 202316.05
1 May 202316.09
1 Apr 202316.05
1 Mar 202315.25
1 Feb 202315.48
1 Jan 202315.26
1 Dec 202215.39
1 Nov 202214.79
1 Oct 202214.75
1 Sep 202214.83
1 Aug 202214.57
1 Jul 202214.51
1 Jun 202214.15
1 May 202214.02
1 Apr 202213.67
1 Mar 202213.56
1 Feb 202213.22
1 Jan 202213.65
1 Dec 202113.33
1 Nov 202113.46
1 Oct 202113.27
1 Sep 202113.36
1 Aug 202113.54
1 Jul 202113.33
1 Jun 202113.44
1 May 202113.37
1 Apr 202113.54
1 Mar 202113.98
1 Feb 202114.18
1 Jan 202113.79
1 Dec 202013.72
1 Nov 202013.18
1 Oct 202013.41
1 Sep 202012.83
1 Aug 202013.05
1 Jul 202013.04
1 Jun 202013.48
1 May 202014.46
1 Apr 202015.23
1 Mar 202015.73
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Amikacin

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 1940.33 on 01 March 2020 to 1719.67 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 1663.67 on 01 January 2021 to 1965.0 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 1901.67 on 01 November 2021 to 2005.33 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 2107.0 on 01 September 2022 to 2079.67 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 2203.0 on 01 July 2023 to 2092.67 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 2203.33 on 01 May 2024 to 2089.33 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20252,089.33
1 Dec 20242,170.33
1 Nov 20242,247.67
1 Oct 20242,345.67
1 Sep 20242,387.67
1 Aug 20242,364
1 Jul 20242,310
1 Jun 20242,237.33
1 May 20242,203.33
1 Apr 20242,092.67
1 Mar 20242,074
1 Feb 20242,043.67
1 Jan 20242,076.67
1 Dec 20232,097.33
1 Nov 20232,170.67
1 Oct 20232,221.67
1 Sep 20232,285.67
1 Aug 20232,256
1 Jul 20232,203
1 Jun 20232,079.67
1 May 20232,021.33
1 Apr 20231,938
1 Mar 20231,900.67
1 Feb 20231,838
1 Jan 20231,886
1 Dec 20221,915.33
1 Nov 20222,044
1 Oct 20222,078
1 Sep 20222,107
1 Aug 20222,005.33
1 Jul 20221,933
1 Jun 20221,882
1 May 20221,880.67
1 Apr 20221,838.33
1 Mar 20221,811.67
1 Feb 20221,783
1 Jan 20221,829.33
1 Dec 20211,854.67
1 Nov 20211,901.67
1 Oct 20211,965
1 Sep 20212,049
1 Aug 20212,045.67
1 Jul 20212,006
1 Jun 20211,921.33
1 May 20211,900.33
1 Apr 20211,782
1 Mar 20211,677
1 Feb 20211,634
1 Jan 20211,663.67
1 Dec 20201,719.67
1 Nov 20201,757.67
1 Oct 20201,847.33
1 Sep 20201,874.67
1 Aug 20201,820.67
1 Jul 20201,715.33
1 Jun 20201,577
1 May 20201,613
1 Apr 20201,703.33
1 Mar 20201,940.33
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About

Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 67.13 on 01 March 2020 to 67.62 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 66.63 on 01 January 2021 to 67.9 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 67.94 on 01 November 2021 to 67.3 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 66.95 on 01 September 2022 to 66.91 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 67.43 on 01 July 2023 to 66.71 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 67.66 on 01 May 2024 to 63.81 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202563.81
1 Dec 202464.37
1 Nov 202465.74
1 Oct 202466.62
1 Sep 202467.68
1 Aug 202467.14
1 Jul 202467.5
1 Jun 202467.32
1 May 202467.66
1 Apr 202466.71
1 Mar 202466.71
1 Feb 202466.68
1 Jan 202467.62
1 Dec 202367.67
1 Nov 202368.22
1 Oct 202367.26
1 Sep 202367.9
1 Aug 202367.38
1 Jul 202367.43
1 Jun 202366.91
1 May 202367.19
1 Apr 202367.76
1 Mar 202368.03
1 Feb 202368.51
1 Jan 202368.19
1 Dec 202268.05
1 Nov 202267.48
1 Oct 202267.01
1 Sep 202266.95
1 Aug 202267.3
1 Jul 202268.04
1 Jun 202268.41
1 May 202268.54
1 Apr 202269.12
1 Mar 202268.89
1 Feb 202268.92
1 Jan 202268.53
1 Dec 202168.9
1 Nov 202167.94
1 Oct 202167.9
1 Sep 202168.35
1 Aug 202168.23
1 Jul 202167.63
1 Jun 202166.82
1 May 202166.83
1 Apr 202167.14
1 Mar 202166.02
1 Feb 202166.59
1 Jan 202166.63
1 Dec 202067.62
1 Nov 202067.24
1 Oct 202066.8
1 Sep 202065.96
1 Aug 202065.61
1 Jul 202065.38
1 Jun 202065.85
1 May 202066.79
1 Apr 202066.92
1 Mar 202067.13
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 0.93 on 01 March 2020 to 1.65 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 1.48 on 01 January 2021 to 1.8 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 1.74 on 01 November 2021 to 2.43 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 2.21 on 01 September 2022 to 3.61 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 3.51 on 01 July 2023 to 3.3 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 3.46 on 01 May 2024 to 5.31 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to amikacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 20255.31
1 Dec 20245.5
1 Nov 20245
1 Oct 20244.62
1 Sep 20244.48
1 Aug 20244.19
1 Jul 20244.11
1 Jun 20243.53
1 May 20243.46
1 Apr 20243.3
1 Mar 20243.21
1 Feb 20243.13
1 Jan 20243.02
1 Dec 20233.16
1 Nov 20233.49
1 Oct 20233.45
1 Sep 20233.34
1 Aug 20233.37
1 Jul 20233.51
1 Jun 20233.61
1 May 20233.1
1 Apr 20233.03
1 Mar 20232.72
1 Feb 20232.94
1 Jan 20233.04
1 Dec 20223.25
1 Nov 20222.76
1 Oct 20222.5
1 Sep 20222.21
1 Aug 20222.43
1 Jul 20222.19
1 Jun 20222.13
1 May 20222.11
1 Apr 20222.36
1 Mar 20222.32
1 Feb 20222.21
1 Jan 20221.95
1 Dec 20211.89
1 Nov 20211.74
1 Oct 20211.8
1 Sep 20211.72
1 Aug 20211.65
1 Jul 20211.53
1 Jun 20211.68
1 May 20211.77
1 Apr 20211.63
1 Mar 20211.41
1 Feb 20211.39
1 Jan 20211.48
1 Dec 20201.65
1 Nov 20201.33
1 Oct 20201.17
1 Sep 20200.96
1 Aug 20201.1
1 Jul 20201.07
1 Jun 20201.01
1 May 20200.91
1 Apr 20200.94
1 Mar 20200.93
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About

Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Carbapenems

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 2807.0 on 01 March 2020 to 2487.33 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 2452.0 on 01 January 2021 to 2809.33 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 2720.67 on 01 November 2021 to 2905.33 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 3064.0 on 01 September 2022 to 3014.67 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 3164.0 on 01 July 2023 to 3023.33 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 3149.0 on 01 May 2024 to 3132.0 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20253,132
1 Dec 20243,255
1 Nov 20243,310.67
1 Oct 20243,412
1 Sep 20243,410.67
1 Aug 20243,402.33
1 Jul 20243,310.33
1 Jun 20243,210.67
1 May 20243,149
1 Apr 20243,023.33
1 Mar 20242,996
1 Feb 20242,951.33
1 Jan 20242,964.33
1 Dec 20233,001.33
1 Nov 20233,089.33
1 Oct 20233,207.33
1 Sep 20233,264
1 Aug 20233,242.33
1 Jul 20233,164
1 Jun 20233,014.67
1 May 20232,921.67
1 Apr 20232,782
1 Mar 20232,716
1 Feb 20232,610.67
1 Jan 20232,691.33
1 Dec 20222,740
1 Nov 20222,947
1 Oct 20223,018.33
1 Sep 20223,064
1 Aug 20222,905.33
1 Jul 20222,770
1 Jun 20222,689
1 May 20222,681.33
1 Apr 20222,600.33
1 Mar 20222,566.67
1 Feb 20222,526
1 Jan 20222,606.67
1 Dec 20212,624.67
1 Nov 20212,720.67
1 Oct 20212,809.33
1 Sep 20212,910.67
1 Aug 20212,917
1 Jul 20212,896.33
1 Jun 20212,813
1 May 20212,782.33
1 Apr 20212,592.33
1 Mar 20212,487.33
1 Feb 20212,405
1 Jan 20212,452
1 Dec 20202,487.33
1 Nov 20202,558.67
1 Oct 20202,704.33
1 Sep 20202,777.33
1 Aug 20202,709.33
1 Jul 20202,557
1 Jun 20202,336.33
1 May 20202,348.67
1 Apr 20202,478
1 Mar 20202,807
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 97.13 on 01 March 2020 to 97.84 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 98.24 on 01 January 2021 to 97.06 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 97.21 on 01 November 2021 to 97.52 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 97.36 on 01 September 2022 to 97.01 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 96.85 on 01 July 2023 to 96.4 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 96.71 on 01 May 2024 to 95.66 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202595.66
1 Dec 202496.56
1 Nov 202496.84
1 Oct 202496.93
1 Sep 202496.68
1 Aug 202496.62
1 Jul 202496.73
1 Jun 202496.6
1 May 202496.71
1 Apr 202496.4
1 Mar 202496.37
1 Feb 202496.31
1 Jan 202496.55
1 Dec 202396.84
1 Nov 202397.11
1 Oct 202397.12
1 Sep 202397
1 Aug 202396.83
1 Jul 202396.85
1 Jun 202397.01
1 May 202397.11
1 Apr 202397.27
1 Mar 202397.24
1 Feb 202397.28
1 Jan 202397.29
1 Dec 202297.37
1 Nov 202297.29
1 Oct 202297.32
1 Sep 202297.36
1 Aug 202297.52
1 Jul 202297.5
1 Jun 202297.75
1 May 202297.74
1 Apr 202297.78
1 Mar 202297.6
1 Feb 202297.64
1 Jan 202297.64
1 Dec 202197.51
1 Nov 202197.21
1 Oct 202197.06
1 Sep 202197.06
1 Aug 202197.33
1 Jul 202197.64
1 Jun 202197.84
1 May 202197.85
1 Apr 202197.66
1 Mar 202197.91
1 Feb 202198
1 Jan 202198.24
1 Dec 202097.84
1 Nov 202097.9
1 Oct 202097.79
1 Sep 202097.75
1 Aug 202097.66
1 Jul 202097.48
1 Jun 202097.54
1 May 202097.23
1 Apr 202097.37
1 Mar 202097.13
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 0.15 on 01 March 2020 to 0.16 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 0.12 on 01 January 2021 to 0.18 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 0.17 on 01 November 2021 to 0.14 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 0.14 on 01 September 2022 to 0.29 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 0.25 on 01 July 2023 to 0.31 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 0.31 on 01 May 2024 to 0.19 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to carbapenems. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 20250.19
1 Dec 20240.19
1 Nov 20240.16
1 Oct 20240.16
1 Sep 20240.11
1 Aug 20240.13
1 Jul 20240.15
1 Jun 20240.32
1 May 20240.31
1 Apr 20240.31
1 Mar 20240.17
1 Feb 20240.19
1 Jan 20240.26
1 Dec 20230.28
1 Nov 20230.27
1 Oct 20230.22
1 Sep 20230.21
1 Aug 20230.26
1 Jul 20230.25
1 Jun 20230.29
1 May 20230.26
1 Apr 20230.26
1 Mar 20230.27
1 Feb 20230.23
1 Jan 20230.24
1 Dec 20220.21
1 Nov 20220.21
1 Oct 20220.18
1 Sep 20220.14
1 Aug 20220.14
1 Jul 20220.13
1 Jun 20220.1
1 May 20220.1
1 Apr 20220.13
1 Mar 20220.16
1 Feb 20220.2
1 Jan 20220.23
1 Dec 20210.18
1 Nov 20210.17
1 Oct 20210.18
1 Sep 20210.26
1 Aug 20210.21
1 Jul 20210.18
1 Jun 20210.14
1 May 20210.19
1 Apr 20210.15
1 Mar 20210.11
1 Feb 20210.12
1 Jan 20210.12
1 Dec 20200.16
1 Nov 20200.13
1 Oct 20200.14
1 Sep 20200.12
1 Aug 20200.11
1 Jul 20200.18
1 Jun 20200.27
1 May 20200.3
1 Apr 20200.23
1 Mar 20200.15
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Ciprofloxacin

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 2709.0 on 01 March 2020 to 2432.0 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 2390.33 on 01 January 2021 to 2733.67 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 2647.0 on 01 November 2021 to 2818.67 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 2973.67 on 01 September 2022 to 2872.67 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 3026.0 on 01 July 2023 to 2866.67 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 2985.33 on 01 May 2024 to 2937.0 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20252,937
1 Dec 20243,040
1 Nov 20243,088
1 Oct 20243,187.33
1 Sep 20243,193
1 Aug 20243,190
1 Jul 20243,111.33
1 Jun 20243,036.33
1 May 20242,985.33
1 Apr 20242,866.67
1 Mar 20242,833.67
1 Feb 20242,794.67
1 Jan 20242,806
1 Dec 20232,837.67
1 Nov 20232,931.33
1 Oct 20233,041
1 Sep 20233,110.67
1 Aug 20233,086.67
1 Jul 20233,026
1 Jun 20232,872.67
1 May 20232,777.67
1 Apr 20232,641
1 Mar 20232,581
1 Feb 20232,495
1 Jan 20232,578.33
1 Dec 20222,637.67
1 Nov 20222,844.33
1 Oct 20222,920
1 Sep 20222,973.67
1 Aug 20222,818.67
1 Jul 20222,698.33
1 Jun 20222,621.67
1 May 20222,619.33
1 Apr 20222,537.67
1 Mar 20222,508.33
1 Feb 20222,461.67
1 Jan 20222,534
1 Dec 20212,548.33
1 Nov 20212,647
1 Oct 20212,733.67
1 Sep 20212,833.33
1 Aug 20212,840.33
1 Jul 20212,822
1 Jun 20212,742
1 May 20212,713
1 Apr 20212,530
1 Mar 20212,422.67
1 Feb 20212,339.67
1 Jan 20212,390.33
1 Dec 20202,432
1 Nov 20202,503
1 Oct 20202,642.67
1 Sep 20202,698.33
1 Aug 20202,625
1 Jul 20202,472.67
1 Jun 20202,270
1 May 20202,284
1 Apr 20202,398.67
1 Mar 20202,709
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 93.74 on 01 March 2020 to 95.67 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 95.75 on 01 January 2021 to 94.44 on 01 October 2021. The date fluctuates between 94.6 on 01 November 2021, ending with the same value on 01 August 2022. It fell from 94.47 on 01 September 2022 to 92.44 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 92.62 on 01 July 2023 to 91.39 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 91.68 on 01 May 2024 to 89.71 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202589.71
1 Dec 202490.18
1 Nov 202490.35
1 Oct 202490.54
1 Sep 202490.53
1 Aug 202490.6
1 Jul 202490.91
1 Jun 202491.36
1 May 202491.68
1 Apr 202491.39
1 Mar 202491.12
1 Feb 202491.19
1 Jan 202491.4
1 Dec 202391.55
1 Nov 202392.14
1 Oct 202392.1
1 Sep 202392.42
1 Aug 202392.17
1 Jul 202392.62
1 Jun 202392.44
1 May 202392.32
1 Apr 202392.34
1 Mar 202392.41
1 Feb 202392.99
1 Jan 202393.2
1 Dec 202293.71
1 Nov 202293.89
1 Oct 202294.16
1 Sep 202294.47
1 Aug 202294.6
1 Jul 202294.97
1 Jun 202295.27
1 May 202295.48
1 Apr 202295.41
1 Mar 202295.4
1 Feb 202295.13
1 Jan 202294.94
1 Dec 202194.69
1 Nov 202194.6
1 Oct 202194.44
1 Sep 202194.5
1 Aug 202194.76
1 Jul 202195.14
1 Jun 202195.37
1 May 202195.43
1 Apr 202195.33
1 Mar 202195.35
1 Feb 202195.31
1 Jan 202195.75
1 Dec 202095.67
1 Nov 202095.79
1 Oct 202095.55
1 Sep 202094.97
1 Aug 202094.63
1 Jul 202094.24
1 Jun 202094.78
1 May 202094.58
1 Apr 202094.22
1 Mar 202093.74
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 20.13 on 01 March 2020 to 17.93 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 18.37 on 01 January 2021 to 17.18 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 17.2 on 01 November 2021 to 18.11 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 18.26 on 01 September 2022 to 19.89 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 19.5 on 01 July 2023 to 19.76 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 19.71 on 01 May 2024 to 19.65 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to ciprofloxacin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 202519.65
1 Dec 202419.89
1 Nov 202419.29
1 Oct 202418.99
1 Sep 202419.38
1 Aug 202419.79
1 Jul 202420.12
1 Jun 202419.71
1 May 202419.71
1 Apr 202419.76
1 Mar 202419.54
1 Feb 202419.43
1 Jan 202419.85
1 Dec 202320.02
1 Nov 202319.77
1 Oct 202319.3
1 Sep 202319.25
1 Aug 202319.56
1 Jul 202319.5
1 Jun 202319.89
1 May 202319.16
1 Apr 202318.84
1 Mar 202317.55
1 Feb 202318.16
1 Jan 202318.32
1 Dec 202218.86
1 Nov 202218.43
1 Oct 202218.26
1 Sep 202218.26
1 Aug 202218.11
1 Jul 202217.95
1 Jun 202217.86
1 May 202217.83
1 Apr 202217.72
1 Mar 202217.14
1 Feb 202217.08
1 Jan 202217.26
1 Dec 202117.54
1 Nov 202117.2
1 Oct 202117.18
1 Sep 202116.74
1 Aug 202116.7
1 Jul 202116.22
1 Jun 202116.61
1 May 202117.14
1 Apr 202117.69
1 Mar 202118.35
1 Feb 202118.68
1 Jan 202118.37
1 Dec 202017.93
1 Nov 202017.87
1 Oct 202017.99
1 Sep 202017.78
1 Aug 202017.35
1 Jul 202017.66
1 Jun 202018.36
1 May 202019.1
1 Apr 202020.22
1 Mar 202020.13
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Co-amoxiclav

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 2684.67 on 01 March 2020 to 2401.33 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 2363.67 on 01 January 2021 to 2694.0 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 2614.33 on 01 November 2021 to 2746.67 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 2886.0 on 01 September 2022 to 2808.33 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 2941.0 on 01 July 2023 to 2784.0 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 2902.67 on 01 May 2024 to 2865.67 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20252,865.67
1 Dec 20242,974.67
1 Nov 20243,031
1 Oct 20243,122
1 Sep 20243,129.67
1 Aug 20243,117.67
1 Jul 20243,039.33
1 Jun 20242,950.67
1 May 20242,902.67
1 Apr 20242,784
1 Mar 20242,763.33
1 Feb 20242,712.33
1 Jan 20242,722.33
1 Dec 20232,744.33
1 Nov 20232,829
1 Oct 20232,955.67
1 Sep 20233,024.33
1 Aug 20233,009.33
1 Jul 20232,941
1 Jun 20232,808.33
1 May 20232,730.33
1 Apr 20232,603.33
1 Mar 20232,538.67
1 Feb 20232,443
1 Jan 20232,514.67
1 Dec 20222,555
1 Nov 20222,754.67
1 Oct 20222,823.67
1 Sep 20222,886
1 Aug 20222,746.67
1 Jul 20222,642.33
1 Jun 20222,568.33
1 May 20222,571.67
1 Apr 20222,490
1 Mar 20222,457
1 Feb 20222,407.33
1 Jan 20222,486
1 Dec 20212,516.33
1 Nov 20212,614.33
1 Oct 20212,694
1 Sep 20212,783.67
1 Aug 20212,784
1 Jul 20212,763.67
1 Jun 20212,686
1 May 20212,662.67
1 Apr 20212,489.33
1 Mar 20212,389.33
1 Feb 20212,312
1 Jan 20212,363.67
1 Dec 20202,401.33
1 Nov 20202,478.67
1 Oct 20202,621
1 Sep 20202,702
1 Aug 20202,628
1 Jul 20202,480
1 Jun 20202,259
1 May 20202,276.67
1 Apr 20202,377.67
1 Mar 20202,684.67
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 92.87 on 01 March 2020 to 94.45 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 94.67 on 01 January 2021 to 93.09 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 93.42 on 01 November 2021 to 92.18 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 91.71 on 01 September 2022 to 90.38 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 90.02 on 01 July 2023 to 88.78 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 89.13 on 01 May 2024 to 87.51 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202587.51
1 Dec 202488.22
1 Nov 202488.68
1 Oct 202488.69
1 Sep 202488.72
1 Aug 202488.53
1 Jul 202488.81
1 Jun 202488.78
1 May 202489.13
1 Apr 202488.78
1 Mar 202488.87
1 Feb 202488.51
1 Jan 202488.66
1 Dec 202388.54
1 Nov 202388.93
1 Oct 202389.49
1 Sep 202389.87
1 Aug 202389.87
1 Jul 202390.02
1 Jun 202390.38
1 May 202390.76
1 Apr 202391.01
1 Mar 202390.87
1 Feb 202391.05
1 Jan 202390.89
1 Dec 202290.8
1 Nov 202290.92
1 Oct 202291.04
1 Sep 202291.71
1 Aug 202292.18
1 Jul 202293
1 Jun 202293.35
1 May 202293.73
1 Apr 202293.64
1 Mar 202293.46
1 Feb 202293.04
1 Jan 202293.14
1 Dec 202193.5
1 Nov 202193.42
1 Oct 202193.09
1 Sep 202192.83
1 Aug 202192.89
1 Jul 202193.16
1 Jun 202193.43
1 May 202193.63
1 Apr 202193.78
1 Mar 202194.06
1 Feb 202194.21
1 Jan 202194.67
1 Dec 202094.45
1 Nov 202094.83
1 Oct 202094.79
1 Sep 202095.11
1 Aug 202094.74
1 Jul 202094.55
1 Jun 202094.32
1 May 202094.24
1 Apr 202093.4
1 Mar 202092.87
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 46.08 on 01 March 2020 to 42.73 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 42.49 on 01 January 2021 to 41.91 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 42.6 on 01 November 2021 to 41.03 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 41.57 on 01 September 2022 to 42.87 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 42.17 on 01 July 2023 to 40.91 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 41.39 on 01 May 2024 to 43.05 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to co-amoxiclav. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 202543.05
1 Dec 202442.85
1 Nov 202442.78
1 Oct 202442.77
1 Sep 202442.87
1 Aug 202442.52
1 Jul 202442.4
1 Jun 202441.65
1 May 202441.39
1 Apr 202440.91
1 Mar 202441.01
1 Feb 202441.92
1 Jan 202443.06
1 Dec 202343.91
1 Nov 202343.17
1 Oct 202342.28
1 Sep 202341.64
1 Aug 202342.2
1 Jul 202342.17
1 Jun 202342.87
1 May 202342.99
1 Apr 202343.8
1 Mar 202344.41
1 Feb 202344.39
1 Jan 202343.57
1 Dec 202242.94
1 Nov 202242.1
1 Oct 202242.14
1 Sep 202241.57
1 Aug 202241.03
1 Jul 202240.84
1 Jun 202240.91
1 May 202241.44
1 Apr 202241.65
1 Mar 202241.55
1 Feb 202241.93
1 Jan 202242.69
1 Dec 202143.17
1 Nov 202142.6
1 Oct 202141.91
1 Sep 202141.4
1 Aug 202140.85
1 Jul 202139.62
1 Jun 202139.14
1 May 202140.17
1 Apr 202141.48
1 Mar 202142.33
1 Feb 202142.55
1 Jan 202142.49
1 Dec 202042.73
1 Nov 202042.79
1 Oct 202042.9
1 Sep 202042.35
1 Aug 202042.17
1 Jul 202042.58
1 Jun 202043.65
1 May 202044.85
1 Apr 202046.32
1 Mar 202046.08
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Gentamicin

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 2794.33 on 01 March 2020 to 2474.0 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 2427.33 on 01 January 2021 to 2793.67 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 2697.67 on 01 November 2021 to 2856.33 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 2993.0 on 01 September 2022 to 2909.33 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 3050.0 on 01 July 2023 to 2893.0 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 2998.33 on 01 May 2024 to 2985.33 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20252,985.33
1 Dec 20243,098.67
1 Nov 20243,155.67
1 Oct 20243,259
1 Sep 20243,252
1 Aug 20243,250.33
1 Jul 20243,155
1 Jun 20243,064.33
1 May 20242,998.33
1 Apr 20242,893
1 Mar 20242,873
1 Feb 20242,830.33
1 Jan 20242,830
1 Dec 20232,856.67
1 Nov 20232,940
1 Oct 20233,075.33
1 Sep 20233,136.33
1 Aug 20233,121.33
1 Jul 20233,050
1 Jun 20232,909.33
1 May 20232,825.67
1 Apr 20232,678
1 Mar 20232,631.67
1 Feb 20232,525.33
1 Jan 20232,614.67
1 Dec 20222,666.67
1 Nov 20222,867.67
1 Oct 20222,939.67
1 Sep 20222,993
1 Aug 20222,856.33
1 Jul 20222,735
1 Jun 20222,648
1 May 20222,647.67
1 Apr 20222,577.67
1 Mar 20222,547.67
1 Feb 20222,505.67
1 Jan 20222,572.33
1 Dec 20212,594.67
1 Nov 20212,697.67
1 Oct 20212,793.67
1 Sep 20212,900
1 Aug 20212,901.33
1 Jul 20212,878
1 Jun 20212,789.33
1 May 20212,761.33
1 Apr 20212,579.33
1 Mar 20212,470.33
1 Feb 20212,385.33
1 Jan 20212,427.33
1 Dec 20202,474
1 Nov 20202,542
1 Oct 20202,688
1 Sep 20202,760
1 Aug 20202,700.67
1 Jul 20202,559.67
1 Jun 20202,344.33
1 May 20202,352
1 Apr 20202,470.67
1 Mar 20202,794.33
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 96.68 on 01 March 2020 to 97.32 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 97.24 on 01 January 2021 to 96.51 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 96.39 on 01 November 2021 to 95.87 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 95.11 on 01 September 2022 to 93.63 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 93.36 on 01 July 2023 to 92.25 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 92.08 on 01 May 2024 to 91.17 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202591.17
1 Dec 202491.9
1 Nov 202492.31
1 Oct 202492.59
1 Sep 202492.2
1 Aug 202492.3
1 Jul 202492.2
1 Jun 202492.21
1 May 202492.08
1 Apr 202492.25
1 Mar 202492.41
1 Feb 202492.36
1 Jan 202492.18
1 Dec 202392.16
1 Nov 202392.42
1 Oct 202393.13
1 Sep 202393.19
1 Aug 202393.22
1 Jul 202393.36
1 Jun 202393.63
1 May 202393.92
1 Apr 202393.64
1 Mar 202394.2
1 Feb 202394.11
1 Jan 202394.5
1 Dec 202294.74
1 Nov 202294.65
1 Oct 202294.78
1 Sep 202295.11
1 Aug 202295.87
1 Jul 202296.27
1 Jun 202296.26
1 May 202296.5
1 Apr 202296.92
1 Mar 202296.88
1 Feb 202296.83
1 Jan 202296.37
1 Dec 202196.4
1 Nov 202196.39
1 Oct 202196.51
1 Sep 202196.73
1 Aug 202196.8
1 Jul 202197.03
1 Jun 202197.01
1 May 202197.12
1 Apr 202197.17
1 Mar 202197.24
1 Feb 202197.19
1 Jan 202197.24
1 Dec 202097.32
1 Nov 202097.28
1 Oct 202097.22
1 Sep 202097.15
1 Aug 202097.33
1 Jul 202097.56
1 Jun 202097.87
1 May 202097.39
1 Apr 202097.05
1 Mar 202096.68
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 10.95 on 01 March 2020 to 10.08 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 9.24 on 01 January 2021 to 9.64 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 9.98 on 01 November 2021 to 10.79 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 10.45 on 01 September 2022 to 11.8 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 11.75 on 01 July 2023 to 12.86 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 12.75 on 01 May 2024 to 12.29 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to gentamicin. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 202512.29
1 Dec 202412.45
1 Nov 202411.92
1 Oct 202411.62
1 Sep 202412.22
1 Aug 202412.71
1 Jul 202412.95
1 Jun 202412.52
1 May 202412.75
1 Apr 202412.86
1 Mar 202412.52
1 Feb 202412.13
1 Jan 202411.81
1 Dec 202311.83
1 Nov 202311.83
1 Oct 202311.72
1 Sep 202311.77
1 Aug 202311.98
1 Jul 202311.75
1 Jun 202311.8
1 May 202311.34
1 Apr 202311.07
1 Mar 202310.44
1 Feb 202310.53
1 Jan 202310.82
1 Dec 202211.22
1 Nov 202210.46
1 Oct 202210.64
1 Sep 202210.45
1 Aug 202210.79
1 Jul 202210.52
1 Jun 202210.51
1 May 202210.37
1 Apr 202210.68
1 Mar 202210.35
1 Feb 202210.56
1 Jan 202210.38
1 Dec 202110.42
1 Nov 20219.98
1 Oct 20219.64
1 Sep 20219.37
1 Aug 20219.29
1 Jul 20219.2
1 Jun 20219.46
1 May 20219.74
1 Apr 20219.83
1 Mar 20219.43
1 Feb 20219.43
1 Jan 20219.24
1 Dec 202010.08
1 Nov 202010.48
1 Oct 202010.63
1 Sep 202010.31
1 Aug 20209.94
1 Jul 202010.29
1 Jun 202010.52
1 May 202010.52
1 Apr 202010.83
1 Mar 202010.95
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Piperacillin with tazobactam

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 2626.0 on 01 March 2020 to 2316.0 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 2276.67 on 01 January 2021 to 2626.67 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 2541.33 on 01 November 2021 to 2695.67 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 2809.0 on 01 September 2022 to 2748.33 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 2877.0 on 01 July 2023 to 2720.33 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 2830.33 on 01 May 2024 to 2968.67 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20252,968.67
1 Dec 20243,067.67
1 Nov 20243,072.33
1 Oct 20243,107.67
1 Sep 20243,064
1 Aug 20243,042.67
1 Jul 20242,972.67
1 Jun 20242,891.33
1 May 20242,830.33
1 Apr 20242,720.33
1 Mar 20242,686.33
1 Feb 20242,659.33
1 Jan 20242,650.33
1 Dec 20232,698.33
1 Nov 20232,785.67
1 Oct 20232,910.33
1 Sep 20232,958
1 Aug 20232,943.67
1 Jul 20232,877
1 Jun 20232,748.33
1 May 20232,657.33
1 Apr 20232,531.33
1 Mar 20232,474
1 Feb 20232,382
1 Jan 20232,456.33
1 Dec 20222,478.33
1 Nov 20222,662
1 Oct 20222,729.33
1 Sep 20222,809
1 Aug 20222,695.67
1 Jul 20222,583.67
1 Jun 20222,504.33
1 May 20222,490
1 Apr 20222,414.33
1 Mar 20222,398
1 Feb 20222,364.67
1 Jan 20222,441.67
1 Dec 20212,456.67
1 Nov 20212,541.33
1 Oct 20212,626.67
1 Sep 20212,714
1 Aug 20212,723.33
1 Jul 20212,699.67
1 Jun 20212,630
1 May 20212,601
1 Apr 20212,435.67
1 Mar 20212,329.33
1 Feb 20212,243
1 Jan 20212,276.67
1 Dec 20202,316
1 Nov 20202,394.67
1 Oct 20202,538.33
1 Sep 20202,606.67
1 Aug 20202,539.67
1 Jul 20202,407.67
1 Jun 20202,206.33
1 May 20202,218
1 Apr 20202,321.33
1 Mar 20202,626
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 90.87 on 01 March 2020 to 91.11 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 91.19 on 01 January 2021 to 90.74 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 90.81 on 01 November 2021 to 90.47 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 89.26 on 01 September 2022 to 88.45 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 88.06 on 01 July 2023 to 86.73 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 86.92 on 01 May 2024 to 90.65 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202590.65
1 Dec 202490.98
1 Nov 202489.88
1 Oct 202488.27
1 Sep 202486.87
1 Aug 202486.4
1 Jul 202486.85
1 Jun 202487
1 May 202486.92
1 Apr 202486.73
1 Mar 202486.39
1 Feb 202486.78
1 Jan 202486.32
1 Dec 202387.06
1 Nov 202387.55
1 Oct 202388.13
1 Sep 202387.9
1 Aug 202387.9
1 Jul 202388.06
1 Jun 202388.45
1 May 202388.33
1 Apr 202388.5
1 Mar 202388.58
1 Feb 202388.78
1 Jan 202388.79
1 Dec 202288.06
1 Nov 202287.88
1 Oct 202288
1 Sep 202289.26
1 Aug 202290.47
1 Jul 202290.92
1 Jun 202291.02
1 May 202290.78
1 Apr 202290.79
1 Mar 202291.21
1 Feb 202291.38
1 Jan 202291.46
1 Dec 202191.27
1 Nov 202190.81
1 Oct 202190.74
1 Sep 202190.53
1 Aug 202190.86
1 Jul 202191
1 Jun 202191.48
1 May 202191.49
1 Apr 202191.75
1 Mar 202191.69
1 Feb 202191.4
1 Jan 202191.19
1 Dec 202091.11
1 Nov 202091.62
1 Oct 202091.79
1 Sep 202091.73
1 Aug 202091.53
1 Jul 202091.77
1 Jun 202092.11
1 May 202091.84
1 Apr 202091.2
1 Mar 202090.87
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 10.09 on 01 March 2020 to 9.53 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 9.78 on 01 January 2021 to 10.8 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 11.08 on 01 November 2021 to 10.92 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 11.26 on 01 September 2022 to 12.84 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 12.15 on 01 July 2023 to 12.46 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 12.44 on 01 May 2024 to 12.95 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to piperacillin with tazobactam. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 202512.95
1 Dec 202412.72
1 Nov 202411.47
1 Oct 202411.46
1 Sep 202411.47
1 Aug 202412.02
1 Jul 202412.38
1 Jun 202412.72
1 May 202412.44
1 Apr 202412.46
1 Mar 202412.11
1 Feb 202412.68
1 Jan 202412.6
1 Dec 202312.76
1 Nov 202312.76
1 Oct 202312.59
1 Sep 202312.11
1 Aug 202312.21
1 Jul 202312.15
1 Jun 202312.84
1 May 202312.43
1 Apr 202312.51
1 Mar 202311.75
1 Feb 202311.39
1 Jan 202310.76
1 Dec 202210.49
1 Nov 202210.76
1 Oct 202211
1 Sep 202211.26
1 Aug 202210.92
1 Jul 202210.73
1 Jun 202210.54
1 May 202210.67
1 Apr 202210.74
1 Mar 202210.16
1 Feb 20229.81
1 Jan 202210.08
1 Dec 202110.96
1 Nov 202111.08
1 Oct 202110.8
1 Sep 202110.34
1 Aug 202110.01
1 Jul 20219.64
1 Jun 20219.68
1 May 20219.46
1 Apr 20219.59
1 Mar 20219.42
1 Feb 202110.09
1 Jan 20219.78
1 Dec 20209.53
1 Nov 20209.2
1 Oct 20209.24
1 Sep 20209.21
1 Aug 20208.83
1 Jul 20208.5
1 Jun 20208.29
1 May 20208.96
1 Apr 20209.94
1 Mar 202010.09
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Third-generation cephalosporins

Testing

Rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid bar plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaNumberTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 2787.0 on 01 March 2020 to 2480.67 on 01 December 2020. It rose from 2443.33 on 01 January 2021 to 2813.33 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 2726.67 on 01 November 2021 to 2880.0 on 01 August 2022. It fell from 3037.33 on 01 September 2022 to 3013.33 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 3159.67 on 01 July 2023 to 3029.0 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 3151.0 on 01 May 2024 to 3125.0 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average number of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

MonthNumber tested
1 Jan 20253,125
1 Dec 20243,242.67
1 Nov 20243,305
1 Oct 20243,408
1 Sep 20243,414.33
1 Aug 20243,410.67
1 Jul 20243,319.67
1 Jun 20243,217.67
1 May 20243,151
1 Apr 20243,029
1 Mar 20242,998
1 Feb 20242,957
1 Jan 20242,968
1 Dec 20233,002
1 Nov 20233,088.67
1 Oct 20233,204.33
1 Sep 20233,264
1 Aug 20233,240.33
1 Jul 20233,159.67
1 Jun 20233,013.33
1 May 20232,921
1 Apr 20232,784.67
1 Mar 20232,711
1 Feb 20232,601.67
1 Jan 20232,673.67
1 Dec 20222,720.33
1 Nov 20222,925.33
1 Oct 20222,995
1 Sep 20223,037.33
1 Aug 20222,880
1 Jul 20222,754.67
1 Jun 20222,685
1 May 20222,684.33
1 Apr 20222,603.33
1 Mar 20222,568.67
1 Feb 20222,526
1 Jan 20222,611
1 Dec 20212,630
1 Nov 20212,726.67
1 Oct 20212,813.33
1 Sep 20212,916
1 Aug 20212,920
1 Jul 20212,890.67
1 Jun 20212,804.33
1 May 20212,772
1 Apr 20212,586.67
1 Mar 20212,479.33
1 Feb 20212,399.67
1 Jan 20212,443.33
1 Dec 20202,480.67
1 Nov 20202,551.67
1 Oct 20202,704.33
1 Sep 20202,774.67
1 Aug 20202,697.33
1 Jul 20202,538.67
1 Jun 20202,316.33
1 May 20202,332.33
1 Apr 20202,458
1 Mar 20202,787
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Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Testing

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentTestedRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It rose from 96.44 on 01 March 2020 to 97.56 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 97.88 on 01 January 2021 to 97.2 on 01 October 2021. It fell from 97.43 on 01 November 2021 to 96.68 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 96.5 on 01 September 2022 to 96.97 on 01 June 2023. It fell from 96.69 on 01 July 2023 to 96.59 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It fell from 96.78 on 01 May 2024 to 95.45 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Testing data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia tested for resistance to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% tested
1 Jan 202595.45
1 Dec 202496.17
1 Nov 202496.69
1 Oct 202496.82
1 Sep 202496.8
1 Aug 202496.85
1 Jul 202496.99
1 Jun 202496.81
1 May 202496.78
1 Apr 202496.59
1 Mar 202496.43
1 Feb 202496.51
1 Jan 202496.68
1 Dec 202396.87
1 Nov 202397.08
1 Oct 202397.03
1 Sep 202397
1 Aug 202396.77
1 Jul 202396.69
1 Jun 202396.97
1 May 202397.11
1 Apr 202397.34
1 Mar 202397.06
1 Feb 202396.94
1 Jan 202396.64
1 Dec 202296.66
1 Nov 202296.57
1 Oct 202296.58
1 Sep 202296.5
1 Aug 202296.68
1 Jul 202296.94
1 Jun 202297.6
1 May 202297.85
1 Apr 202297.89
1 Mar 202297.68
1 Feb 202297.64
1 Jan 202297.83
1 Dec 202197.73
1 Nov 202197.43
1 Oct 202197.2
1 Sep 202197.26
1 Aug 202197.43
1 Jul 202197.44
1 Jun 202197.53
1 May 202197.5
1 Apr 202197.44
1 Mar 202197.6
1 Feb 202197.76
1 Jan 202197.88
1 Dec 202097.56
1 Nov 202097.63
1 Oct 202097.79
1 Sep 202097.64
1 Aug 202097.22
1 Jul 202096.76
1 Jun 202096.7
1 May 202096.56
1 Apr 202096.58
1 Mar 202096.44
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About

Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

Resistance

Rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including month of 1 Jan 2025

ChartThere is only 1 plot on this chart. The horizontal X-axis is labelled 'date'. Whilst the vertical Y-axis is labelled 'metric'. This is a dark blue solid line plot. This plot shows data for E-coli. Specifically the metric 'e-coli_testing_bacteraemiaPercentResistantRollingMonth' for the England area, along with the age banding of 'all' for the gender group of all. This plot shows data from 01 March 2020 to 01 January 2025. It fell from 15.73 on 01 March 2020 to 13.72 on 01 December 2020. It fell from 13.79 on 01 January 2021 to 13.27 on 01 October 2021. It rose from 13.46 on 01 November 2021 to 14.57 on 01 August 2022. It rose from 14.83 on 01 September 2022 to 16.05 on 01 June 2023. It rose from 15.94 on 01 July 2023 to 16.73 on 01 April 2024. And finally. It rose from 17.08 on 01 May 2024 to 17.31 on 01 January 2025. There is no reporting delay period being tracked for the data on this chart. - Refer to tabular data.
Tabular data

Resistance data for rolling monthly average percent of E. coli bacteraemia resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. Monthly figures are shown as the first day of each month. For example, the figures for January 2022 are shown as at "1 Jan 2022".

Up to and including 1 January 2025

Month% resistant
1 Jan 202517.31
1 Dec 202417.67
1 Nov 202417.25
1 Oct 202417.06
1 Sep 202417.16
1 Aug 202416.99
1 Jul 202417.34
1 Jun 202416.94
1 May 202417.08
1 Apr 202416.73
1 Mar 202416.08
1 Feb 202416
1 Jan 202415.77
1 Dec 202316.3
1 Nov 202316.04
1 Oct 202315.8
1 Sep 202315.85
1 Aug 202315.82
1 Jul 202315.94
1 Jun 202316.05
1 May 202316.09
1 Apr 202316.05
1 Mar 202315.25
1 Feb 202315.48
1 Jan 202315.26
1 Dec 202215.39
1 Nov 202214.79
1 Oct 202214.75
1 Sep 202214.83
1 Aug 202214.57
1 Jul 202214.51
1 Jun 202214.15
1 May 202214.02
1 Apr 202213.67
1 Mar 202213.56
1 Feb 202213.22
1 Jan 202213.65
1 Dec 202113.33
1 Nov 202113.46
1 Oct 202113.27
1 Sep 202113.36
1 Aug 202113.54
1 Jul 202113.33
1 Jun 202113.44
1 May 202113.37
1 Apr 202113.54
1 Mar 202113.98
1 Feb 202114.18
1 Jan 202113.79
1 Dec 202013.72
1 Nov 202013.18
1 Oct 202013.41
1 Sep 202012.83
1 Aug 202013.05
1 Jul 202013.04
1 Jun 202013.48
1 May 202014.46
1 Apr 202015.23
1 Mar 202015.73
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About

Source: AMR module of Second Generation Surveillance System (SGSS). SGSS is a live reporting database, and therefore data is subject to change. Note 1: The chart shows a three-month rolling average, so the data shown for one month is the average across that month and the previous two months. Note 2: Interpreting national antibiotic resistance surveillance trends spanning European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoint transition periods requires additional consideration to avoid misinterpretation of data.

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